The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
If Bourshi, Prince of Mossul, stood on the list of the victims of
the Ismailites solely because he was the rival of their power; and
an obstacle to their greatness, we shall not be surprised at finding
the name of Busi, the Prince of Damascus, by whose orders the Vizier
Masdeghani, and six thousand Assassins, had been massacred. The
slightest pretence was sufficient to cause the blood of princes to flow
beneath their stilettos; how much more when their own called as in this
latter case, for revenge. To escape was beyond the power of prudence,
as they watched for years for time, place, and opportunity. Busi, the
son of Togteghin, was, in the second year after the massacre,[120]
attacked by its avengers, and received two wounds, one of which healed
immediately; the other was, however, mortal, the following year.[121]
The vengeance of the Assassins seems to to have descended from father
to son: Shems-ol-Moluk (_the sun of the king_), the son of Busi, and
grandson of Togteghin, fell a victim to a conspiracy.[122] There fell,
besides, under the daggers of the order, the judges of the east and the
west, Abusaid Herawi, the mufti of Kaswin, Hassan-ben-Abelkassem; the
reis of Ispahan, Seid Dewletshah; and the reis of Tebris.[123] These
were the most celebrated of a numerous body of officers of state and
jurists, who perished in heaps and unnamed. To drag from amongst the
murdered the most splendid victims, is the melancholy and sorrowful
duty of the historian of the Assassins.
Hitherto, their attacks had been directed only against viziers and
emirs, the subordinate instruments of the khalif’s power; and the
throne itself, which they were undermining, had remained unstained by
the blood of its possessors. The period, however, was now arrived, in
which the order dared to seal their doctrine with the blood of those
khalifs, to whom it was so destructive, and to deprive the successors
of the prophet not merely of their temporal power, but likewise
of their lives. The shadow of God on earth, as the khalifs called
themselves, was, indeed, a mere shadow of earthly power; and was, when
he would have asserted more, sent, by the dagger of the Assassin to the
shades below.
We have seen, that the secret doctrine of the Ismailites derived its
origin from the lodge at Cairo, long before the foundation of the
order, of the Assassins; and flourished under the protection of the
Fatimites, the rivals of the Assassins, and their competitors for
the throne. By a just retribution, this protection of a doctrine of
irreligion and immorality was avenged on the Fatimites themselves, by
the murderous order which sprung from it. The Egyptian khalif, Emr
Biahkamillah Abu Ali Manssur,[124] tenth of the Fatimite dynasty
(whose founder, Obeidollah, had made the lodge of the secret doctrine a
part of his ministerial policy), fell, in the twenty-ninth year of his
reign, under the dagger of the Assassin.[125]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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