The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
Besides this pleiad of poets, other stars of the first magnitude shone
in the hemisphere of juridical and metaphysical science. The Sheikh
Abdolkadir-Ghilani,[174] the founder of one of the most respectable
orders of dervises, and whose monument at Bagdad is, to this day,
visited by pilgrims no less frequently than that of the great Imam
Ebu Hanife; the two great jurists, Ahmed Ibn Mahmud Gasnewi[175] and
Imam Borhaneddin Ali Ben Ebibekr Almaraghainani;[176] the former,
author of the “Mokademme” (_Prolegomena_), the latter of the “Hedayet”
(Guide), two classical works of practical jurisprudence; the secretary
Amad,[177] immortal in the annals of calligraphy; the great historian
Ibn Essir Jeseri,[178] the composer of the “Kamil;” and, to conclude,
the philosopher Shehabeddin Sehrwerdi,[179] and the Imam Fakhr
Rasi,[180] who must not be confounded with their namesakes, the former
with the sheikh, nor the latter with the poet nor the physician Rhases.
Both of them are remarkable, not only in the history of literature, on
account of their opinions, but also in that of the Assassins, by reason
of their fate, as presenting, both by their lives and their deaths,
examples of the danger which the literati incurred, who either openly
reproved or combatted the doctrines of infidelity.
The former, namely, the philosopher Abufeth-Yahya Ben Hanosh Ben
Emirek, commonly celebrated as Shehabeddin Sehrwerdi, the writer of
several metaphysical works, was put to death at Aleppo by the son of
Salaheddin, by order of his father, because his doctrines had been
condemned by the College of Jurists as philosophical, or, in other
words, as atheistical, and the shedding his blood was declared to be
lawful. The Imam Fakhreddin Rasi being menaced with the same fate,
escaped it, but not without great danger. During the grand-mastership
of Mohammed II., the son of Hassan II., he taught jurisprudence
publicly in his native city, Rei. Having been slandered by some who
envied his reputation, as being secretly a disciple of the Ismailitic
doctrine, and even one of their missionaries and envoys, he mounted the
pulpit, and in order to clear himself from the imputation, he abused
and anathematized the Ismailites. As soon as the grand-master received
information of this, through his emissaries, he sent a Fedavi, or
initiated Assassin, to Rei with special instructions. This man appeared
as a student of law, and in that character visited the imam’s college.
Seven months elapsed ere he found a fitting opportunity of executing
his commission. At length he watched an instant when the imam’s servant
was absent in quest of food, and his master alone in his cabinet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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