The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
With the exception of this anecdote of the Imam Fakhr Rasi, history
mentions little or nothing of what occurred to the order during the
reign of Mohammed, in the Persian provinces of Jebal and Kuhistan. It
is, however, much more fertile in events of immediate interest in the
history of the Assassins, if we turn our eyes towards Syria, which
was, at the same time, the celebrated stage of the glorious deeds
of the Crusaders and Salaheddin. As this great prince seems to be
chosen as the instrument in the hands of Providence, of the downfall
of the khalifat of the Fatimites, whose partisans and missionaries
the Ismailites were; so was he, likewise, very early selected by the
latter as a mark for their daggers. In order to become more intimately
acquainted with the man whom they marked out as their victim, and to
know to what a pitch his power had risen when they made the first
attempt upon his life, we shall here give, as a sequel to what has
been said in the former book concerning the reign of Nureddin, a short
outline of the increasing greatness of Salaheddin.
Invested after the death of his uncle, Esededdin Shirkuh, with the
highest dignity in the realm, under the name of Melek Ennassir, he
received from his lord, the Atabeg Nureddin, a confirmatory diploma,
together with the title of Emir al Isfahlar, which means the same
in Persian as the Arabic Emir al Juyush, that is, Prince of Armies.
Shortly afterwards, the khalif of Bagdad sent him also a diploma,
dress of honour, and present, as an acknowledgement to him for having
transferred the highest prerogative of Islam, the prayer from the
pulpit on Friday, from the family of Fatima to that of Abbas. At Cairo
stood the treasury, in which, for two centuries, the Fatimites had
amassed the wealth of Moghreb,[182] Egypt, Syria, and Arabia; its
riches, surpassing all belief, was but too small for the magnanimity of
Salaheddin.[183] According to Aini, an otherwise trustworthy writer,
there were in this treasury alone, seven hundred pearls, each of which
was, from its great size, of inestimable value; an emerald, a span long
and as thick as the finger; a collection of 2,600,000 books, which,
even if there is a superfluous cipher, surpassed the largest library in
Europe; gold, coined and in bars; aloes, amber, and arms without end.
A considerable part of this treasure Salaheddin divided immediately
among the chiefs of his army. He appointed guardians to the library;
the remainder of the collection being put for sale for ten years in
succession, produced the sums requisite for the campaigns against the
Crusaders, and for the buildings in Cairo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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