The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
Almost the last wish of Biron was for vengeance on La Fin; the wish was
gratified. After a lapse of four years, La Fin ventured to visit Paris.
In the middle of the day, and in the centre of the capital, he was
attacked by twelve or fifteen well-mounted men, who unhorsed him, and
stretched him on the ground, weltering in his blood. Several passengers
were killed or wounded by the random firing. The perpetrators of this
deed, though not unknown, were never brought to justice. La Fin himself
was undeserving of pity; but his murderers, even had he been the only
victim, ought to have been shortened by the head.
Faithless to a sovereign who had lavished kindness and honours upon him,
borne with his caprices and errors, and more than once saved his life
on the field of battle, Biron was rightfully punished; but the severity
which, on very slight grounds of suspicion, was shown to René de Marc,
sieur de Monbarot, seems to impeach the justice of Henry. When, however,
we recollect, that his mind was painfully agitated by the plots which
were thickening round him, we may, perhaps, be inclined to pity rather
than blame the monarch, that, in one instance, its natural bias towards
lenity was turned aside.
In the bay of Douarnenez, off the Breton coast, there is an islet, called
Tristan, or Frimeau, which commands the entrance to the harbour of
Douarnenez. The government of it was held by the baron de Fontanelles,
who, during the war of the League, had rendered himself notorious by his
activity in plundering. Not being any longer able to gratify his rapacity
in this manner, he sought for other resources, and hoped he had found
them in becoming an accomplice of Biron, and in opening a negotiation
with the Spaniards, to deliver up to them the island and the neighbouring
town. This would have put Spain into possession of a very annoying post
in Britanny. Fortunately his treason was discovered, and he was sentenced
to be broken on the wheel. Three other persons, two of whom were Bretons,
participated in his guilt, and the latter were executed.
Before the accomplices of Fontanelles were led to the scaffold, they were
put to the torture, and, while they were writhing under that iniquitous
infliction, something dropped from them which was construed into an
implication of Monbarot, who was governor of Rennes. Monbarot had done
good service against the duke of Mercœur, during the war of the League,
and, since the peace, he had made strenuous exertions to maintain the
royal authority in Britanny. All this was, nevertheless, insufficient to
save him from being suspected of treasonable designs, and immured in the
Bastile.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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