The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
The parliament was now directed to take cognizance of the plot. Henry,
however, whose main object in all this was to render his haughty mistress
more submissive, sent one of his confidential servants to make her an
offer of pardon on certain conditions. He was repulsed, as he richly
deserved to be. The marchioness disdainfully replied, that, as she had
never committed a crime against the king, there was no room for a pardon.
The trial accordingly proceeded. The conspirators defended themselves
dextrously. Biron had been ruined partly by admitting, at the outset,
the fair character and veracity of intended witnesses. The marchioness
and the count at least avoided that rock, by manifesting an apparently
bitter hostility to each other. As to d’Entragues, he censured them
both; but his vindication principally consisted of a severe exposure and
impeachment of Henry’s conduct, with respect to himself, the marchioness,
and her sister.
Though in a legal point of view, whatever they might be in a moral, the
proofs against the prisoners were by no means clear, the judges, on the
1st of February, 1605, found Auvergne, d’Entragues, and Morgan, guilty
of high treason, and condemned them to lose their heads. The marchioness
was sentenced to be confined in a monastery, while further inquiries
were being made into her past proceedings. She was, however, soon
after allowed to reside in her own house at Verneuil; and no long time
elapsed before the king ordered that all inquiry into her acts should
be discontinued. The punishment of the remaining offenders was next
commuted. D’Entragues was exiled to his house at Malesherbes, Morgan was
sent out of the kingdom, and Auvergne was doomed to remain in “that great
heap of stones,” which he so much abhorred.
Thus ended a farce which was eminently disgraceful to Henry, and for
which he was justly censured. “It excited indignation,” says de Thou, “to
see the ministry of the most respectable tribunal in the realm profaned
by a court intrigue. The king, it was said, had brought the marchioness
to trial, not for the purpose of punishing her, nor to give an example
which was equally necessary and full of equity, but that her father and
brother, who had tried to withdraw her from the court, might be foremost
in exhorting her to renew her connection with a prince who madly loved
her.” To crown the whole, the monarch who, to secure more effectually a
refractory mistress, had thus made a laughing-stock of the laws and the
magistracy, speedily deserted that mistress, and transferred his fickle
affections to Jacqueline de Beuil, whom he created countess of Moret.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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