The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
Mazarin, when on his death-bed, is said to have awakened the fears and
suspicions of Louis against Fouquet; and, to deepen the impression which
he had made, he left behind him two deadly foes of the superintendant.
These foes were Le Tellier and Colbert, of whom the latter was the most
inveterate and the most dangerous. When Louis formed the resolution of
being his own prime minister, Fouquet, who evidently wished to succeed to
the power of Richelieu and Mazarin, essayed to turn the monarch from his
purpose, by daily heaping on him a mass of dry, intricate, and erroneous
financial statements. He failed in his attempt. These papers the king
every evening examined, with the secret assistance of Colbert, whose
acuteness and practised skill instantly unravelled their artful tangles,
and exposed their errors.
It was not alone the squandering of the royal treasure that irritated
Louis; though that would have been a sufficiently exciting cause to a
man whose own lavish habits required large supplies. He asserted, and
might perhaps believe, that the offender aspired to sovereignty. In a
long conversation with the president Lamoignon, he said, “Fouquet wished
to make himself duke of Britanny, and king of the neighbouring isles;
he won over every body by his profusion: there was not a single soul in
whom I could put confidence.” So much was he impressed with this idea,
that he repeated it over and over to the president. For this absurd fear
there was no other ground than that the superintendant had purchased and
fortified Belleisle; a measure which was prompted by patriotic motives,
it being his design to make that island an emporium of commerce. There is
said to have been another and a not less powerful cause for the monarch’s
hatred of Fouquet; the superintendant had been imprudent enough to
attempt to include La Vallière in the long catalogue of his mistresses,
and this was an offence not to be pardoned by the proudest and vainest of
kings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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