The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
Fouquet was bandied about from prison to prison, from Angers to Amboise,
Moret, and Vincennes, till he was finally lodged in the Bastile. He
bore his misfortune with an unshaken mind. His enemies, meanwhile,
were proceeding with the most malignant activity, and with a perfect
contempt of justice and decorum. It was the common talk of Paris, that
Colbert would be satisfied with nothing less than the execution of the
superintendant. He was even plainly charged by Fouquet with having
fraudulently made in his papers a multitude of alterations. Le Tellier,
though less openly violent than Colbert, was equally hostile. For the
trial of the prisoner twenty-two commissioners were picked out from
the French parliaments; nearly all—if not all—of them were notoriously
inimical to him, or connected with persons who were known to be so, and
at their head was the chancellor Seguier, one of his most deadly enemies.
One benefit the fallen minister derived from this injustice, and from
the protracted trial which ensued; public opinion, which at first had
been adverse to him, gradually grew more and more favourable. Fouquet the
peculator, brought to judgment before an honest and impartial tribunal,
would have excited no sympathy; Fouquet, persecuted by his rivals for
power, and destined to be legally assassinated, could not fail to excite
a warm interest in the mind of every one who was not destitute of
honourable feelings.
Those who were in habits of intimacy with Fouquet needed no other
stimulus than the benefits or the winning courtesies, which they had
experienced from him. He had on his side all who loved or practised
literature, all who could be captivated by prepossessing manners and
boundless generosity. “Never,” says Voltaire, “did a placeman have
more personal friends, never was a persecuted man better served in his
misfortunes.” Many men of letters wielded the pen in his behalf, with a
courage which deserves no small praise, when we consider that the Bastile
was staring them in the face. Pelisson in his dungeon tasked all his
powers to defend his ruined master; La Fontaine, in a touching elegy,
vainly strove to awake the clemency of Louis; Loret eulogized Fouquet in
his “Mercure Burlesque,” and was punished by the loss of his pension;
Hesnault, the translator of Lucretius, attacked Colbert in the bitterest
and boldest of sonnets; and a crowd of other assailants showered epigrams
and lampoons on the vindictive minister. The authors were, in general,
lucky enough to find impunity; but numbers of newswriters, printers, and
hawkers, were seized, all of whom were imprisoned, and some were sent
from prison to the galleys.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account