The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
For many years Cavoie was held in high esteem at court, and enjoyed the
confidence of his master. A circumstance at length occurred to disturb
his peace. He had hoped to be included in the number of those on whom the
order of the Holy Ghost was conferred in 1688, but he was disappointed.
This disappointment was the work of Louvois, who hated him, because he
was the old and firm friend of the Marquis de Seignalai. Wounded by this
slight, the grand maréchal wrote a letter to Louis, informing him that he
intended to retire. But the vows of chagrined courtiers are as brittle
as those of lovers. The king called him into his cabinet, and, with that
graciousness which he well knew how to assume, he said to him, “We have
lived too long together to part now; I cannot let you quit me; I will see
that you shall be satisfied.” Cavoie abandoned his design of withdrawing
from court; but the promised blue riband was never bestowed on him.
At a later period, about twenty years before his decease, he resumed and
carried into execution his purpose of seceding from public life. He was
a patron of literary characters in general, and was in habits of close
intimacy with Racine, Boileau, and other eminent authors. Cavoie died in
1716, at the age of 76, leaving behind him the enviable reputation of
having been a man on whose sincerity and probity an implicit reliance
might with safety be placed.
From Cavoie we pass to an individual of a less estimable character.
Louis, Prince of Rohan, commonly known by the title of the Chevalier
Rohan, a degenerate descendant from illustrious ancestors, was born
about 1635. Rohan was endowed by nature with a handsome and graceful
person, and many intellectual qualities; but all these advantages were
nullified by his follies and vices. The Marquis de la Fare describes
him as being made up of contradictions; sometimes witty, at others the
contrary; sometimes dignified and brave, at others mean and dastardly.
In the annals of gallantry he seems to have been ambitious of holding a
conspicuous place. The most celebrated of his amorous adventures was his
carrying off, aided by her brother, the Duke of Nevers, the beautiful
and frail Hortensia Mancini, who was united to the contemptible Duke
of Mazarin. That he gamed high, and was careless of his gold, we learn
from an anecdote which is related of him. He had lost to the king, at
the gaming-table, a large sum, which was to be paid in louis-d’or. Rohan
counted out seven or eight hundred, but, not having enough of them, he
added two hundred Spanish pistoles. Louis objected to the latter, upon
which the chevalier snatched them up, and threw them out of the window,
saying at the same time, “Since your majesty will not have them, they
are good for nothing.” The king complained of this to Cardinal Mazarin,
who replied, “Sire, the Chevalier de Rohan played like a king, and you
played like a Chevalier de Rohan.” This action of Rohan has been praised
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