The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
as a “piquant lesson” to Louis; it seems, however, to have been rather an
absurd mode of rebuking the monarch’s unprincely conduct.
Rohan continued in favour at court for several years, and in 1656 was
appointed grand huntsman of France, an office equivalent to our master
of the buck-hounds; he was afterwards made colonel of the guards. He
served in 1654, 1655, 1672, and 1677, and displayed great valour.
The commencement of his decline seems to have been his being obliged
to give up the office of grand huntsman, in consequence of his amour
with the Duchess of Mazarin. His extravagance and profligacy at length
ruined his fortune and reputation. To repair his shattered finances,
he engaged in a plot, at once treasonable and absurd, which completed
the destruction of his character, and brought him to the scaffold. Into
this scheme he was seduced by Latruaumont, a Norman officer, a man as
impoverished and licentious as himself. Their accomplices were Preault,
a young officer, the Marchioness of Villiers-Bourdeville, his mistress,
and a schoolmaster, named Van den Enden; all of whom are said to have
disbelieved that the soul is immortal. Their plan was, to put into the
hands of the Dutch the town of Quillebœuf, in Normandy, and to excite
the province to revolt, for which service they were to be liberally
rewarded. The magnitude of their project forms a striking contrast with
the scantiness of their means. The conspiracy was discovered by the
government, before the conspirators could begin their operations. Rohan
was committed to the Bastile, and M. de Brissac was sent into Normandy to
arrest Latruaumont. The latter defended himself, was mortally wounded,
and died in a few hours. He had at least some honourable feelings, for,
in order to save his confederates, he persisted to the last moment that
he was the sole criminal. The friends of Rohan nightly made the circuit
of the Bastile, and vociferated, through a speaking-trumpet, “Latruaumont
is dead, and has confessed nothing.” They were, however, unheard by the
chevalier. He, meanwhile, was perseveringly pressed to acknowledge his
guilt, but he refused; and, as his participation in the plot was known
only to the deceased, and no written proof existed against him, he
might have saved his life, had he not been circumvented by one of those
stratagems which were employed against prisoners. De Bezons, one of the
counsellors of state who interrogated the captive, had the baseness to
assure him that the king meant to pardon him if he would declare the
truth, although every thing was already known from the dying avowal
of Latruaumont. Trusting to the assurances of his treacherous adviser,
Rohan acknowledged his treason. He soon learned the deceit which had been
practised on him; and he burst into such violent paroxysms of rage, that
his keepers were compelled to manacle him that he might not lay violent
hands on himself. Rohan and his accomplices were soon after sentenced
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