The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
Let us now see in what manner other classes were affected by the
working of an arbitrary government; whether its tyranny was impartially
distributed among them. A few examples, taken between the years 1660
and 1670, will enable us to form a tolerably correct judgment upon this
subject. Before we proceed to give these examples, it may, however, be
well to apprise the reader, that committals to the Bastile were not
things of rare occurrence, but the contrary. In 1663, fifty-four persons
were sent to that dreary pile; in some years the number was fewer; in
others it rose to nearly a hundred and fifty. The Bastile was so crowded
in 1665, that a part of the prisoners were obliged to be removed to other
places of confinement. It must, indeed, have been full to overflowing,
before this removal could have been thought necessary. Such being the
case with the Bastile, it is probable that Vincennes, and many other
state prisons, were in a similar situation.
Though, as far as can be judged from imperfect registers, it appears
that a large majority of the persons incarcerated in the Bastile were
the victims of caprice, malice, or religious and political persecution,
there can be no doubt that many were really criminal. Some instances of
the latter class occur in the years between 1660 and 1670. The crime of
coining, which we have seen so common at an earlier period, was still
prevalent, and was still committed by men who held a respectable rank in
society. In 1666 twelve coiners were hanged within a fortnight, and they
accused several others, among whom was a M. Delcampe, who is described
as “the celebrated master of an academy in the suburb of St. Germain.”
He was escorted in a carriage to the Bastile, by three companies of the
guards, and little more than a week elapsed before he was beheaded. The
crowd to witness his execution was so great, that many persons were
killed or wounded by being pressed or trampled on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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