The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
Such testimony as was produced against Luxembourg was not deemed by his
judges sufficient to warrant his conviction, even though a minister
of state was eager for his ruin. He was, in consequence, set free on
the 14th of May, 1680. Notwithstanding the duke’s acquittal, Louis
banished him from the court, and he remained in exile till the summer
of 1681, when he was recalled, and resumed his duties as captain of
the body-guards. It is somewhat remarkable, that Louis never made the
slightest allusion to what had passed.
For ten years, Luxembourg remained without a command. In 1690, however,
Louis himself placed him at the head of the army in Flanders. Luxembourg
had scarcely taken the field, before he gained the splendid victory of
Fleurus. The fall of Namur, or of Charleroi, would probably have been
the result of this success, had he not been thwarted by the malignant
Louvois, who forbade his besieging either of those fortresses, and
deprived him of the best part of his army, to reinforce Boufflers. In the
succeeding campaigns, Luxembourg pursued his triumphant progress, and
won the battles of Leuze, Steenkirk, and Neerwinden. Such a number of
standards were taken, and sent to be hung up in the cathedral of Nôtre
Dame, at Paris, that the Prince of Conti wittily denominated him “the
tapestry-hanger of Nôtre Dame.” Irritated by his defeats, William III. is
said to have exclaimed, “Am I never to beat that hunchback?” “Hunchback!”
said the duke, when he was told of this speech, “what does he know about
it? He has never seen my back!” The career of Luxembourg was abruptly
closed, by an illness of only five days, on the 4th of January, 1695.
Several persons of distinction were censured by the “Chambre Ardente,”
and were, in consequence, forbidden the court, or sent into exile. Among
the latter was Madame de Polignac. The monarch was so decidedly hostile
to her, that, five years afterwards, he spoke of her with unmeasured
severity, and interfered to prevent the marriage of her son with Mdlle.
de Rambures. It was said, that she had once formed the scheme of giving
him a philtre, to inspire him with a passion for her.
One of the humbler class of culprits who was imprisoned in the Bastile,
and who finally suffered the extreme sentence of the law, was Stephen de
Bray, described as the accomplice of James Dechaux and Jane Chanfrain,
who were perhaps rivals of La Voisin and her confederates in their
detestable trade. The crimes alleged against him were blasphemy,
sacrilege, and poisoning, and he was burned at the Grêve.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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