The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
The pension granted to him by Louis placed Primi above the necessity of
resorting to deception for a livelihood; nor, indeed, was the part which
he had been playing one which could be carried on for any length of
time. He married the daughter of Frederic Leonard, an eminent Parisian
printer, and sought to gain reputation by chronicling the actions of the
French monarch. In an Italian narrative, which he wrote, of the Dutch
campaign of Louis, he divulged the secret of the private treaty between
that monarch and our Charles II. For this he was sent to the Bastile;
but he was soon released, and received an ample present. The publication
is believed to have, in fact, been authorized by the king, to punish
the defection of Charles; the imprisonment of the author being merely a
blind, to prevent his master from being suspected.
Louvois, who will for ever be infamously remembered for his outrages
upon humanity, was the tyrant who twice consigned to the Bastile the
celebrated medallist, Andrew Morell. Berne was the native place of
Morell, who was born in 1646. He was remarkable for his memory and
acuteness. The study of history led him to that of numismatics, in which
he made an almost unequalled progress; and he learned drawing, in order
to render his medallic knowledge more perfect and available. Charles
Patin, the son of Guy, then an exile from France, who was himself no mean
numismatist, became acquainted with Morell, and aided him by his counsel
and purse. It was probably by his advice that, in 1680, Morell visited
Paris, where he met with a warm reception from the most distinguished men
of learning and science. Encouraged by them, he undertook the laborious
task of publishing a description of all the antique medals which were
contained in the numerous cabinets of Europe. As a prelude, he gave a
specimen to the world. But his scheme was interrupted, for the moment,
by a circumstance which would ultimately have benefited it, had he not
been ungenerously treated. He was appointed coadjutor of Rainssart,
the keeper of the king’s medals. In assiduously arranging and reducing
to order the vast collection which was placed under his care, he spent
several years. When he claimed his promised reward it was withheld, and,
on his venturing to resent this breach of faith, he was committed to the
Bastile, in 1688, by Louvois. His friends obtained his release; but, in
little more than twelve months, he was again immured in that prison,
probably for the same reason as before. Yet, while he was thus persecuted
by an arrogant minister, he continued to enjoy the esteem of Louis XIV.;
a curious fact, which proves how strong was the influence of Louvois
over his master. While he was in the Bastile, his colleague died, and he
was offered the vacant place of sole keeper of the king’s cabinet, on
condition that he would change his religion. Morell, however, rejected
the offer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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