The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
actuated by any thing but a sincere though erroneous belief, that she was
fulfilling a solemn duty. He is more correct in the description which
he gives of her doctrines. “She taught a complete renunciation of self,
the silence of the soul, the annihilation of all its faculties, internal
worship, and the pure and disinterested love of God, which is neither
degraded by fear, nor animated by the hope of reward.” It must be owned
that, both in language and ideas, she often fell into enormous absurdity,
in her efforts to explain and enforce these doctrines.
For five years Madame Guyon wandered through Piedmont, Dauphiny, and
the adjacent provinces, spreading her opinions by the press as well
as by oral Communication. As was to be expected, she made many ardent
proselytes, and not a few enemies. In 1686 she returned to Paris, and
continued her labours, and was left unmolested for two years. At length
she attracted the notice of the archbishop of Paris, who affected to be
shocked at the resemblance which her tenets bore to those of Molinos.
The see of Paris was at that time filled by Harlay de Chamvallon,
an individual infamously celebrated for his profligate debauchery.
This prelate, who certainly was not likely to comprehend a pure and
disinterested love of God, or of man or woman either, procured Lacombe
to be sent to the Bastile as a seducer, and Madame Guyon to the
Visitandines convent. At the Visitandines she was generally beloved, and
made several converts. She was soon after snatched from the clutches of
Harlay by Madame de Maintenon, who admitted her at St. Cyr, and became
much attached to her. It was at St. Cyr that she was also introduced to
Fenelon; a friendship took place between them which nothing could ever
shake.
But though Fenelon continued true to his friend, Madame de Maintenon
ultimately deserted her. This desertion was the work of Godet-Desmarais,
bishop of Chartres, who was the religious director of St. Cyr and of
Madame de Maintenon. The mind of the king was also poisoned against her;
and she was exposed to a long series of persecutions, not the least
painful of which was a slanderous attack on her character, made in the
form of a letter from Lacombe, exhorting her to repent of their criminal
intimacy. Lacombe was then insane. So irreproachable, however, was her
conduct, that her innocence was universally acknowledged.
In 1695 she was sent to Vincennes, whence she was removed to the Bastile;
but she was released through the intervention of Noailles, who had
succeeded the shameless Harlay in the archbishopric of Paris. In 1698
she was again immured in the Bastile, and was not liberated till 1702.
After her liberation, she was exiled to Blois, where, for fifteen years,
her patience, piety, and charity, were admired by every one. She died in
1717, at the age of sixty-nine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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