The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
Intercourse by letters was equally shackled, though there was an
insulting affectation of a readiness to facilitate correspondence.
It has, indeed, been conjectured, that “this apparent indulgence to
prisoners was one of the many artifices employed to discover their
secrets, and the persons with whom they were connected;” and this
supposition may not be far from the truth. There can be no doubt, that
of the letters written by captives few arrived at their destination. We
have seen, in the narrative of a prisoner, that the whole of those which
he wrote were suppressed. M. Linguet tells us, that, knowing the king’s
brothers, Monsieur and the Count d’Artois, (afterwards Louis XVIII. and
Charles X.) to be favourable to him, he wrote to them, to solicit their
intercession. “The letters,” says he, “were sealed. The lieutenant of
police, some time after, told me he had read but not transmitted them;
that he had not been allowed. When I observed to him that, since he knew
the contents, he might make them known to the generous princes from whom
he had detained them, he replied, that he had no access to such high
personages. Thus the man, who was prohibited from approaching such high
personages, had the privilege of breaking open and suppressing their
letters, of rendering fruitless their good intentions and those of the
monarch, and, in short, of raising round me ramparts more impenetrable
than all the magic castles with which imagination has ever peopled our
romances.”
Profound secrecy and mystery were among the most prominent features in
the management of the Bastile. He who was fortunate enough to emerge
from this den of Cacus, was previously compelled to swear that he would
never reveal whatever he had seen or heard during his abode in it. He
who was retained, to waste away life within its dreary limits, was
sedulously shut out from all knowledge of what was passing in the world.
The malignant enemy, by whom he had been deprived of freedom, might be
gone to his last account, but to _him_ he still lived and tyrannized,
for no whisper of his departure was suffered to reach him. When the fact
of a person being in the Bastile was not so notorious as to preclude
the possibility of denying it, his being there was unblushingly denied.
When enquiry was made, the officers, the governor, the minister himself,
would not scruple to affirm, and that, too, in the most solemn manner,
that they knew nothing of any such individual. Thus were his friends
discouraged, and led to slacken in their exertions for his relief, or
wholly to discontinue them. If, however, they discovered the falsehood,
and persisted in their efforts, there was still another resource for
defeating them; slander was resorted to, the worst crimes were attributed
to him, and he was held up as an abandoned miscreant, whom it was a
disgrace to patronize, and mercy to confine. At last, weariness, disgust,
or death, robbed him of all who had loved or pitied him, and, even though
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives — John Shaqi
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