The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
It has seldom happened that a captive has been reluctant to quit his
prison. Such an uncommon anomaly did, however, actually occur with
respect to an individual who was implicated in the Cellamare plot. Five
years had elapsed since the discomfiture of that plot, and the government
believed that all who were connected with it had been released, when it
was by mere chance discovered that one of them, the Marquis de Bon Repos,
had been left in the Bastile by mistake. Bon Repos, an aged officer, who,
notwithstanding his title, was miserably poor, was anything but grateful
for his proffered release. He had become habituated to confinement, and
was rejoiced to be safe from want, and he manifested a strong dislike to
“a crust of bread and liberty.” It was not without much murmuring that he
consented to change his quarters in the Bastile for others in the Hôtel
des Invalides.
It might have been supposed that the tremendous explosion of the
Mississippi scheme, which spread ruin over France, would have filled the
prisons with real or imagined offenders. But this was not the case. Law
himself, more unfortunate and imprudent perhaps than criminal, received
a passport from the regent, and reached Brussels in safety. The only
persons who appear to have at all suffered, were his brother, William
Law, and two of the directors, who were sent for a short time to the
Bastile.
The next remarkable inmate of the Bastile, the Count de Horn, a Flemish
noble, was no less infamous by crime than he was illustrious by birth. He
was allied to several princely houses, and could even claim relationship
with the regent Duke of Orleans. So thoroughly had he disgraced himself,
by his fraudulent and debauched conduct, that at the very time when he
was meditating the atrocity which drew on him the vengeance of the
law, his family had despatched a gentleman to pay his debts, to request
his expulsion from Paris, and to bring him back, by force if necessary,
to his own country. Their agent arrived too late. Some of the count’s
freaks, disgraceful as they were, might have been charitably ascribed to
the licentious manners of the age, and the turbulent passions of a youth
of twenty-two, had he not been guilty of a crime which proved that his
heart was still more faulty than his head.
The two indiscretions—if so mild a name may be given to them—for which
the Count de Horn was sent to the Bastile, were not too harshly punished
by his imprisonment; as they manifested a degree of brutality which was
ominous of worse deeds. In company with some of his libertine companions,
he was passing the cloisters of St. Germain, where a corpse was waiting
for interment. “What are you doing here? Get up!” he exclaimed to the
body, which was lying uncovered. He seconded his speech by striking the
corpse several blows with his sword, and overturning it among the sacred
vessels, which were placed in readiness for the funeral service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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