The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
As no notice was taken of this outrage, he was emboldened to make
the church of St. Germain once more the scene of his exploits. It is
necessary to mention that, at the period in question, almost the whole
population of Paris was labouring under the epidemic madness of the
famous Mississippi scheme. An ordinance relative to bank notes had just
been issued by the government, and a hawker was crying it for sale in the
street. From this man the count purchased a copy of the ordinance, and
gave him a crown for it, on condition of his placing a large stone at
the great door of the church. On this stone De Horn mounted, and while
high mass was being celebrated within the building, he thundered out the
anthem which is sung when the dead are committed to the ground, and he
concluded by proclaiming the burial of bank notes. This second insult to
public decency was too much to be borne; the priest laid his complaint
before the government, and the offender was conveyed to the Bastile.
In the course of a few days the youthful profligate was set at liberty.
But his brief imprisonment had worked no beneficial change upon him. It
seems, indeed, to have had a contrary effect. So slight a chastisement
perhaps induced him to calculate upon impunity for greater crimes. A
very short time elapsed before he dipped his hands in blood. In the
sanguinary deed which brought him to destruction, he had two accomplices,
Laurent de Mille, a half-pay captain, and Lestang, a youth of twenty, the
son of a Flemish banker. Every Frenchman, who could any how obtain the
means of speculating, was then busily engaged in the Rue Quincampoix,
which was the Parisian stock exchange. De Horn, too, was there; but his
speculation was of a more diabolical nature than that which engaged the
multitude. Having picked out a rich stock-jobber, who was known to carry
about with him a large sum in notes, he lured him by pretending to be in
possession of shares, which he was willing to sell considerably under the
market price. These bargains were usually concluded in a tavern; and,
accordingly, De Horn and his associates proceeded with their unsuspecting
victim to a house of that kind in the Rue de Venise. There he stabbed the
unfortunate stock-jobber, and robbed him of his pocket-book. He then,
with his accomplices, leaped out of the window, and endeavoured to make
his escape. Lestang got off, but the count and the half-pay captain were
less fortunate; they were overtaken, and lodged in prison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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