The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
Justice, on this occasion, was not delayed. The trial of the delinquents
followed close upon the commission of the murder; no circumstance of
mitigation could be pleaded in their behalf, and they were both condemned
to be broken on the wheel. No sooner did the sentence become known than
the whole of the aristocratical class in France, Flanders, and Germany,
was in commotion. To subject a nobleman to such a degrading punishment
was declared to be an unprecedented and abominable measure. The regent
was beset on all sides by solicitations for a pardon, or, at least,
for a change in the mode of executing the criminal. When the first of
these boons was found to be hopeless, redoubled exertions were made to
obtain the second. Among the arguments employed to move the regent, that
of the culprit being related to him was strongly urged. But, though
Philip of Orleans was stained by many vices, there were moments when his
better nature prevailed, and he was capable of acting nobly. To the near
relations of the count, who pressed him incessantly on the subject, he
replied, “When I have impure blood in my veins, I have it drawn out.”
Then, quoting the sentiment of Corneille, “’tis crime that brands with
shame, and not the scaffold,” he added, “I must share in the disgrace of
which you complain, and this ought to console the rest of his kindred.”
It is said, however, that he was at length on the point of yielding so
far as to commute the form of punishment for one less obnoxious; but
that Mr. Law and the Abbé Dubois insisted on the absolute necessity of
allowing justice to take its course. Popular indignation would, they
justly remarked, be roused by any favour being shown to the perpetrator
of such a heinous offence. The regent acquiesced in their opinion; and,
that he might not be harassed by further appeals to his clemency, he
went privately to St. Cloud, where he remained till the murderers were
executed.
Having lost all hope from the Regent, the Princes of Robecq and
Isengheim, who were nearly allied to De Horn, tried a new method of
evading the dreaded stigma. They gained admission to his prison, and
exhorted him to escape the wheel, by taking poison, which they offered.
But either religious scruples, or a lingering belief that he might yet be
pardoned, induced him to decline acceding to their wishes. Finding that
all their intreaties and remonstrances were unavailing, they quitted him
in a rage, exclaiming, “Go, wretch! you are fit only to die by the hand
of the executioner.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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