The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
It must not be imagined that the sect of the convulsionaries consisted
merely of poor and ignorant people. Such was not the case. Strange as the
fact may appear, the sect included great numbers of pious, learned, and
intellectual men. Very many rich individuals also belonged to it, and
contributed to the maintenance of their less fortunate brethren. A Count
Daverne was sent to the Bastile “for wasting his property in supporting
the convulsionaries;” and the same crime brought a similar penalty on
other individuals. That there were, however, numerous impostors, who
pretended to espouse the doctrines of the sect in order to further their
own purposes, admits of no doubt. There were men who gave regular lessons
in the art of bringing on convulsions.
A hot persecution was perseveringly carried on against this sect, and
with the usual result; the sect throve in spite of it, or rather,
perhaps, in consequence of it. For five-and-thirty years it mocked
all attempts to exterminate it, and it did not begin to decline till
it was left to the withering influence of ridicule and neglect. It
is believed to have retained a few votaries even to a recent period.
The Bastile and the other Parisian prisons were yearly crowded with
convulsionaries. Of those who were confined in the Bastile, one of the
earliest was Peter Vaillant, from whom the Vaillantistes derived their
name. He had previously suffered there an imprisonment of three years,
for his opposition to the bull Unigenitus. In 1734, he was again sent
thither, and, after having been there for two-and-twenty years, he was
transferred to Vincennes, where he died. Housset, his disciple; Darnaud,
who called himself the prophet Enoch; the Abbé Blondel, author of Lives
of the Saints; the Abbés Deffart, Planchon, and Deribat; Lequeux,
prior of St. Yves, the learned editor of Bossuet’s works; and Carré de
Montgeron, a counsellor of the parliament of Paris; were of the number
of those who were sent to the Bastile. Montgeron was born in the French
capital, in 1686, and we have his own word for it that, till he was
suddenly converted in St. Médard’s church-yard, he was a thoroughly
worthless unbeliever. By a natural transition, he became one of the most
credulous and enthusiastic of dupes. In 1737, he printed a quarto volume,
illustrated with twenty plates, “to demonstrate the truth of the miracles
operated by the intercession of the beatified Paris.” This volume he
presented to Louis XV. at Versailles, and the next day, by order of the
monarch, he was conveyed to the Bastile. He was afterwards an inmate of
various prisons, and died at last in the citadel of Valence. While he was
in confinement, he added two more volumes to his rhapsody.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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