The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
In hunting down the humbler class of delinquents, the police found
abundant employment, and they performed their task in the most oppressive
manner. Hénault, the lieutenant of police, an irascible and unreasoning
man, was an ardent partisan of the Jesuits, and, of course, was a
violent enemy of the proscribed sect. His myrmidons spread terror in all
directions. They are charged with having, “even in the dead of night,
penetrated into the dwellings of individuals, scaled the walls, broken
open the doors, and shown no respect to age or sex, when their object
was to discover, imprison, consign to the pillory, banish, and ruin,
those who favoured the convulsionaries.” It was dangerous to be subject
to epileptic or other fits; persons who were attacked by them in the
streets having been pitilessly hurried off to jail.
The vigilance of the police was also kept on the stretch, and in a
majority of cases was eluded, by the prints, posting-bills, pamphlets,
and periodical writings of the convulsionaries, as well as by their
secret meetings. Of the prints, one represented the tree of religion, in
the branches of which were seated Quesnel, Paris, and other apostles of
Jansenism, while two Jesuits were striving to root it up. For this, a
rhymer and engraver, Cointre by name, was committed to the Bastile. In
another, Archbishop Vintimille was seen throwing a stone at the sainted
deacon Paris, and the lieutenant of police was holding the archiepiscopal
cross, and stimulating the prelate. This print procured for Mercier, the
vender of it, a place in the Bastile. In a third of these caricatures was
depicted the pope larded with a dozen Jesuits.
In placarding the walls, and distributing hand-bills, all sorts of
stratagems were employed. The following is one of the most ingenious
modes which was adopted by the bill-stickers. A woman, raggedly dressed,
with a large pannier strapped on her back, leaned her pannier against
the wall, as though she wished to rest herself. In the pannier was a
child, who, as soon as she stopped, opened the cover, and fixed a bill
on the wall. As soon as his task was performed he closed the aperture,
and his bearer proceeded with him to another convenient place. The bills
and short pamphlets, which were made public in this and other ways, were
innumerable. In the library of the Duke de la Vallière, there was an
imperfect collection of them, which formed thirteen quarto volumes. Most
of them seem to have been printed in the environs of the capital; they
were often brought into the city by females, and in searching for them,
the police officers were guilty of the grossest indecency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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