The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
A sharp contest of a few months was terminated by another hollow truce,
under the name of a peace. By this time the Burgundian prince appears to
have been converted into a deadly enemy of des Essarts. Three causes are
assigned for this change. The provost is said to have in private charged
him with appropriating a large sum of the public money to his own use; to
have entered into correspondence with the Orleanist leaders, and warned
them that the duke designed to assassinate them; and likewise to have
formed, with the concurrence of the dauphin, a plan for rescuing that
prince and the king from the state of tutelage in which they were kept by
the Burgundian ruler. It is highly probable that, disgusted by the duke
having abandoned him in the treaty of the Bicêtre, he had really gone
over to the Orleanist faction. Any one of these causes was sufficient
to make his former patron resolve upon his ruin. There was also another
circumstance which wore a threatening aspect for des Essarts. The
States-General were now sitting at Paris, and in that assembly clamours
began to be heard against financial depredators, amongst whom the
multitude, so lately his adulators, did not hesitate to class him. To
elude the storm, which he saw approaching from more than one quarter,
he resigned his office of finance minister, in which he had succeeded
Montaigu; but he did not forget to secure an adequate compensation
for the sacrifice which he made. He then retired to his government of
Cherbourg.
The Burgundian was at this period in apparent amity with the dauphin;
nor had he, as yet, openly manifested his animosity against the provost.
The dauphin, was, however, at heart hostile to him, and impatient of his
yoke. It was, no doubt, with a view to having a firm hold of Paris, that
he resolved to become master of the Bastile; but to the duke the reason
which he assigned was, the mutinous disposition of the people, which
it was necessary to have the means of repressing. Imagining that the
provost was still trusted by the duke, he proposed to confide to him the
task of seizing upon the Bastile. The clear-sighted Burgundian at once
saw through the scheme, but he gave a willing consent to its execution;
for it would enable him to accomplish two objects, the getting of des
Essarts into his hands, and the gaining a complete triumph over the
dauphin himself. Des Essarts was consequently summoned from Cherbourg;
he accepted the commission; and he managed so well, that he secured the
Bastile, without the least opposition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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