The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
Du Faur admitted that troubles arose in the state from the difference of
religions, but he contended that it ought to be inquired who was really
the author of those troubles; and, with a manifest allusion to the king,
he added, that if this were done, the same reply might perhaps be made as
was given, on a similar occasion, by the prophet Elijah to Ahab, “I have
not troubled Israel, but thou and thy father’s house, in that ye have,
forsaken, the commandments of the Lord, and thou hast followed Baalim.”
The speech of du Bourg, though it seemed to be less directly personal to
the monarch, was as well calculated as that of du Faur to excite angry
feelings in Henry and in many of the hearers, on whose vices it made a
rude attack. There were men, he said, whose blasphemies, adulteries,
horrible debaucheries, and repeated perjuries, crimes worthy of the worst
death, were not merely overlooked, but shamefully encouraged, while
every day new punishments were invented for men who were irreproachable.
“For of what crime can they be accused?” exclaimed he. “Can they be
charged with high treason, they who never mention the sovereign but in
the prayers which they offer up for him? Who can say that they violate
the laws of the state, endeavour to shake the fidelity of the towns, or
incite the provinces to revolt? With all the pains that have been taken,
not even with witnesses picked out for the purpose, has it been possible
to convict them of having so much as thought of these things. No! All
their fault and misfortune is that, by means of the light of the Holy
Scriptures, they have discovered and revealed the shameless turpitude of
the Papal power, and have demanded a salutary reformation. This is their
sedition.”
When all the members had delivered their opinions, some of which were
favourable to mild measures, the king called for the register, in which
were inscribed the opinions of those who had spoken before his arrival,
and also on a previous day. He then addressed to the assembly another
speech of censure and menace, and ended by ordering the arrest of du
Bourg and du Faur, who were present, and likewise of six absent members.
The two former were conveyed to the Bastile, where du Bourg, and probably
du Faur also, was shut up in a cage. Three of the others escaped; the
rest were sent to other places of confinement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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