The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
Those enemies of Henry, into whose hands he feared that he should be
“compelled” to deliver up Palissy, continued to plot against the monarch
with an astonishing degree of audacity, which could be equalled only by
the tameness with which he endured it. Plans were successively formed
by them, to obtain possession of Boulogne; to arrest him on his way
from Vincennes, and, subsequently, at the fair of St. Germain; and to
make themselves masters of the Bastile, the Arsenal, the Temple, and
other posts in Paris, massacre the ministers, judges, and courtiers,
and depose and imprison him. Among the bitterest and most active of his
enemies was the duchess of Montpensier, sister of the duke of Guise, who
constantly wore at her girdle a pair of golden scissors, for the purpose,
as she insolently said, of giving the monkish tonsure to brother Henry
of Valois, previous to his being sent to a monastery. Henry frustrated
these schemes, but had not spirit to punish them. The impunity which
the criminals enjoyed produced its natural effect. The resources and the
boldness of the conspirators were increased; the memorable day of the
Barricades ensued; the monarch was expelled from Paris; and he entered it
no more.
As soon as the king had taken flight from the Louvre, Guise put garrisons
into the Arsenal, and other military positions of Paris, and likewise
into Vincennes and the town of Corbeil. The Bastile might still have
remained in the power of Henry, and afforded him an easy entrance into
his capital, had he not been guilty of an unaccountable act of folly.
Colonel Ornano, an officer of established reputation, had offered to
pledge his head that, if he were entrusted with the command, he would
hold the place to the last extremity; but Henry preferred leaving it in
the hands of Lawrence Testu, of whom it was sarcastically said, that
he was more fit to govern a bottle than a fortress. He justified the
contempt which was expressed for him, by surrendering the moment that he
received a summons from Guise. His prompt submission called forth another
sarcasm, by which he was declared to have given up his post, because he
had no oranges to flavour his ragoût of partridges.
The government of the Bastile was conferred, by Guise, on Bussi le Clerc,
the most active member of the Council of Sixteen, a determined hater of
the king and the protestants, and devoted heart and soul to the Guises.
Bussi was originally a fencing-master, but changed his calling, and
became an attorney. He was not long without prisoners. Among the first
whom he received were Perreuse, late the provost of the merchants, who
was expelled from his office for being faithful to the king, La Guesle,
the attorney general, and Damours, a protestant minister.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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