The History of the British Post OfficeHemmeon, Joseph Clarence
History
The History of the British Post Office
Hemmeon, Joseph Clarence
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
In the mean time there was evidence of considerable opposition to the
practical monopoly of the company within the exchange areas. A motion
introduced in the House of Commons by Doctor Cameron, member of
Parliament for Glasgow, in favour of government purchase of the
telephones, received considerable support, but was rejected by the
Government on the ground that the resulting increase in the number of
civil servants, not paid at market wages and constantly trying to bring
pressure to bear on members, was too serious an evil to receive the
sanction of the Government.[831] The claim was also made by some of the
towns and by Glasgow in particular that the municipalities should be
allowed to install their own telephone systems in opposition to those of
the company. A select committee was appointed to consider this demand on
the question of "whether the provision made for telephone service in
local areas is adequate, and whether it is advisable to grant licences
to local authorities or otherwise," but, owing to the dissolution of
Parliament, the committee did not present a report. Considerable
evidence was heard, however, and the committee recommended that another
committee should be appointed during the next session to consider and
report upon the evidence already taken and, if necessary, take more
evidence. The witnesses examined were as a rule of the opinion that the
telephones should be taken over by the state; but there was a difference
of opinion as to whether municipal licences should be granted.
Dissatisfaction with existing conditions seemed to be widespread. The
Glasgow Corporation expressed disgust with the service of the company on
account of the difficulty of getting into communication with
subscribers, frequent interruptions and noises, and the chance of being
overheard by a third party, the first complaint being due in their
opinion to inadequate exchange accommodations, the second and third to
the one-wire system. The corporation was accused on the other hand of
attempting to dislocate the company's system by refusing them permission
to lay underground wires, while the overhead wires were unfavourably
affected by the electric tramway currents. The Deputy Town Clerk of
Liverpool was in favour of government telephones, but opposed municipal
licences on the ground that they would increase the expense of
telephoning between a municipal exchange and one belonging to the
company. The London County Council advised that severe restrictions
should be laid upon the company by imposing maximum rates, etc., or that
the state should take over the company's system or that the municipality
should do so. Questions were sent to subscribers in London by the County
Council, by the company, and by the Commissioner of Sewers, asking for
their opinion on the service rendered by the company there. As may be
imagined, the replies sent to the County Council and the Commissioner
were on the whole unfavourable to the company, while those sent to the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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