The History of the British Post OfficeHemmeon, Joseph Clarence
History
The History of the British Post Office
Hemmeon, Joseph Clarence
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
Where intercommunication took place between the systems of the company
and the Post Office, a terminal charge on the part of the receiving
system was allowed. Telephonic messages could be sent to the post
offices for transmission as telegrams and delivery as such or for
delivery as letters. Express messengers could also be sent for by
telephone, and telegrams received at the post offices might be
transmitted by telephone.
[829] Only five years before, Mr. Raikes, the Postmaster-General, said
in the House of Commons: "I am inclined to think that it is extremely
doubtful whether there would be much public advantage in establishing
telephonic communication generally between those [the principal] towns"
(_Parl. Deb._, 3d ser., cccxix, col. 664).
The Postmaster-General was authorized to grant to the company all such
powers of executing works within its exchange areas (other than works
under, over, or along any railway or canal) as were conferred upon him
by the Telegraph acts of 1863, 1878, and Section 2 of the act of 1892.
If required by the company, he must provide underground wires between
different exchanges in the same exchange area, and must allow the
company to conclude agreements with railway and canal companies over
whose property he had exclusive right of way. In exchange for these
privileges the company agreed to sell its trunk lines to the
Postmaster-General, their value being fixed at a later date at £459,114,
which amount was paid to the company on the 4th of April, 1895, the
length of trunk line taken over being 2651 miles having 29,000 miles of
wire. In order to remove a serious handicap to the success of competing
companies, the trunk lines were henceforth to be controlled and extended
by the Post Office, the company to receive five per cent of any gross
charges for trunk-line tolls which it might collect as an agent of the
Post Office. The rates charged by the Post Office for trunk-line
conversations in 1896 were, for distances of 125 miles and under, the
same as those previously charged by the company, and were lower than the
old rates for distances in excess of 125 miles.[830]
[830] _Rep. Com._, 1892, xvii, 278, sess. 1, pp. 17-18; 1895, xiii, 350,
pp. 8, 34; _Rep. P. G._, 1896, pp. 16, 17; _Rep. Com._, 1898, xii, 383,
pp. 35-37, 40; 1905, vii, 271, pp. 233-235; 55 and 56 Vict., c. 59, 59
and 60 Vict., c. 40; _Parl. Deb._, 4th ser., iii, coll. 168, 186, 196.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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