The History of the British Post OfficeHemmeon, Joseph Clarence
History
The History of the British Post Office
Hemmeon, Joseph Clarence
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
Orders were given to the postmen in 1603 that they should not delay the
mails more than fifteen minutes at each stage and that they should
travel at the rate of seven miles an hour in summer and five in
winter.[376] This was an ideal but seldom realized. Complaints continued
to come in pretty constantly during the first thirty-five years of the
seventeenth century.[377] Secretary Conway wrote to Secretary Coke that
the posts must be punished for their tardiness.[378] Even those from
London to Dover were reprimanded and they had hitherto given the best
satisfaction. The postmaster at Dover was threatened with imprisonment
unless he mended his ways.[379] Letters were either not delivered at all
or were needlessly delayed on the road. Some of the postmasters, who
held lucrative positions, were themselves absentees and their work was
performed by their agents, who were often incompetent, and this sort of
thing was connived at by the Postmaster-General, from whom their
positions were bought. The postmen themselves acknowledged their
tardiness but said that they were able to do no better, since they had
received no wages for several years.[380] One had been paid nothing for
over two years,[6] another had received no wages for seven years,[381]
and finally in 1628 a petition was presented to the Privy Council from
"all the posts in England, being in number ninety-nine poor men." This
petition prays for their arrears, due since 1621, the amount unpaid
being £22,626, "notwithstanding the great charge they are at in the
keeping of many servants and horses to do His Majesty's service."[382]
The Council did not grant their petition, for two years later £25,000
were still due them.[383]
[376] _Rep. Com._, 1844, xiv, app., pp. 38-40 (28).
[377] Six days from London to Holyrood House (_Cal. S. P. D._, 1611-18,
p. 44). Five hours from Sittingbourne to Canterbury (12 miles) (_ibid._,
1619-23, p. 610). Nine hours from Sittingbourne to Dover (_ibid._,
1625-26, p. 256).
[378] _Cal. S. P. D._, 1619-23, p. 564.
[379] _Ibid._, 1625-26, pp. 43, 168.
[380] _Ibid._, 1627-28, p. 307.
[381] _Ibid._, 1623-25, p. 141; 1627-28, p. 307.
[382] _Ibid._, 1628-29, p. 184.
[383] _Ibid._, 1629-31, p. 379.
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