The History of the City of Fredericksburg, VirginiaQuinn, S. J. (Silvanus Jackson)
History
The History of the City of Fredericksburg, Virginia
Quinn, S. J. (Silvanus Jackson)
Fredericksburg (Va.) -- History
"Colonel Willis walked me about his new town of Fredericksburg. It is
pleasantly situated on the south shore of the Rappahannock river,
about a mile below the falls. Sloops may come and lie close to the
wharf, within thirty yards of the public warehouse which is built in
the figure of a cross. Just by the wharf is a quarry of white stone
that is very soft in the ground, and hardens in the air, appearing to
be as fair and fine grained as that of Portland. Besides that, there
are several other quarries in the river bank, within the limits of the
town, sufficient to build a large city. The only edifice of stone yet
built is the prison, the walls of which are strong enough to hold Jack
Sheppard, if he had been transported thither. Though this be a
commodious and beautiful situation for a town, with the advantages of
a navigable river, and wholesome air, yet the inhabitants are very
few. Besides Colonel Willis, who is the top man of the place, there
are only one merchant, a tailor, a smith, an ordinary-keeper, and a
lady, Mrs. Livingston, who acts here in the double capacity of a
doctress and a coffee-woman. It is said the courthouse and the church
are going to be built here, and then both religion and justice will
help to enlarge the place."
The church spoken of was built soon after Col. Byrd's visit. It was
located on the lot where St. George's church building now stands. It was a
wooden structure, about thirty by forty feet, to which two additions were
made as the town increased in population. The first addition was made to
the side of the church, which gave the building the shape of a capital T,
and the second one was made a few years afterwards on the opposite side,
giving the building the form of a cross.
The first rector of the new church was Rev. Patrick Henry, uncle of the
great Virginia orator, Patrick Henry. Mr. Henry remained rector for a
short time, and was followed, in 1734, by Rev. James Marye, of Goochland
county, who was the great great grandfather of our late honored fellow
citizen, Gov. John L. Marye. Mr. Marye had charge of two churches within
the parish, one located on the Po river and the other at Fredericksburg.
His salary for the first year for the entire parish was discharged with
sixteen thousand pounds of "farm tobacco." St. George's church is noticed
more at length under the head of churches.
CATTLE AND MERCHANDISE FAIRS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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