The History of the City of Fredericksburg, VirginiaQuinn, S. J. (Silvanus Jackson)
History
The History of the City of Fredericksburg, Virginia
Quinn, S. J. (Silvanus Jackson)
Fredericksburg (Va.) -- History
Preparations to rebuild the burnt district were at once commenced, and
buildings of a more substantial character took the places of those
destroyed and prosperity again smiled upon the town. Yet strange to say
the square on the west side of Main street, from Lewis to Amelia, then in
the business part of the town, and now in the residential part, although
before the fire was lined with buildings, was without a building until
some five years ago. A tool chest, saved from destruction in this fire, by
the debris of the building falling upon it and covering it up, and which
escaped the destruction wrought in town by the Federal soldiers in
December, 1862, is now in the possession of Police Officer Charles A.
Gore. It was the property of his grandfather, Jacob Gore, who had been
working at Mr. Stannard's a few days before the fire occurred and left it
there temporarily.
FREDERICKSBURG AN IMPORTANT POSTAL POINT.
Fredericksburg, as early as 1820, was a very important point for mail
distribution, and the mail matter of not less than five States was
assorted here and sent on to its destination. About the breaking out of
the War of 1812 mail matter to Fredericksburg rapidly increased, and
continued to increase, for several years, which necessitated a change in
the method of transporting the mails from Washington, an increase of pay,
and finally scandalous reports were put in circulation which resulted in a
congressional investigation.
A paper on this investigation, prepared by Henry Castle, Esq., Auditor,
from the records in the Postoffice department, and kindly furnished us,
will prove interesting.
"The year 1820 had arrived; James Monroe was President and Return J.
Meiggs, Jr., of Ohio, was Postmaster General. There were then over
three thousand post offices, and the revenues had increased to
$1,000,000 per annum, a sum considerable in excess of the
expenditures, a feature which seldom characterized the service after
that date. It appears from the records that vague rumors of certain
irregularities had been afloat throughout the country and in the
'public prints' for some time, and that they finally assumed such a
tangible shape that a resolution was introduced into the United States
Congress providing for an investigation of the charges.
"A committee of the House of Representatives, of which Hon. Elisha
Phelps was chairman, proceeded in accordance with instructions of the
House, in due form and great deliberation, to investigate the general
conduct of the office under Postmaster General Meiggs, and especially
the features which had been subjected to more immediate criticism. Mr.
Meiggs's service, as Postmaster General, extended from March 17th
1814, to June 26th 1823, a period of more than nine years. The gravest
of the charges made against his administration were substantially as
follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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