The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and AfricaChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and Africa
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
The women in general are very ugly, but some of them are remarkably
handsome; especially among the higher classes, who are not necessarily
exposed to the influence of the sun. A Sumatran woman is considered old
at thirty, and decrepit at forty. The same custom with regard to names
prevails here as in Java. If a child is named Ladin, the parents are
called the Father and Mother of Ladin. It is a custom with them never
to speak their own name; if a stranger inquires what it is, they ask
another person to tell it.
The Redjangs manifest a degree of delicacy toward women, which one
would not expect from a people half civilized. Virtue and modesty are
held in high estimation, and as a natural consequence the opposite
vices are rare. If an unmarried woman disgraces herself, her father
and lover are both fined; if unable to pay, she is sold for a slave.
A dishonored husband seldom seeks redress by a legal process; he is
either silent, or revenges his own wrongs. Girls are seldom trusted
from the presence of their mothers; but at public festivals, in the
town hall, young people meet to dance and sing. If a young man takes
a fancy to any of the assembly, he generally sends some elderly woman
with presents to the damsel. Her parents then interfere, and if they
consider the match a suitable one, the preliminaries are soon settled.
There are three different kinds of marriage among the Redjangs. By
the first mode, the husband purchases his wife for a given sum, and
she becomes his slave, to all intents and purposes. In this case,
a man is allowed to have as many wives as he can buy and maintain.
This marriage, which is called marriage by _jourjour_, is in most
cases modified by a custom, which enables the parents of the bride to
reconcile their avarice with affection. A part of the price of their
daughter remains unpaid, and is called _tali koulo_, or the bond of
friendship. While this sum, however small, remains due, the woman is
not the slave of her husband; he cannot sell her, or abuse her with
impunity, and she is at liberty to seek a divorce from him when she
pleases. When families are upon good terms, a portion of the _jourjour_
often remains unpaid for several generations; and some men are quite
rich from the sums due to them for daughters, sisters, aunts, and
grand-aunts. These are regarded as debts of honor, and are very seldom
lost. Where the whole _jourjour_ is paid and received during the
lifetime of a woman, she is completely in the power of her husband; her
only privilege is, that he is obliged to sell her to her relations,
if they offer as high a price as he can obtain elsewhere. But these
connections are very rarely formed without the _tali koulo_, or bond of
friendship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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