The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and AfricaChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and Africa
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
Mr. M’Leod, who visited Dahomey in 1803, had his compassion much
excited by the sudden disappearance of Sally Abson, daughter of the
late English governor by a native female. This girl, who had been
educated in the European manner, was accomplished, and had a most
winning simplicity of manner. Mr. M’Leod could obtain no tidings of her
for a long time. But at last an old domestic ventured to tell him that
she had been carried off by an armed band, in the night-time, to be
enrolled among the king’s women.
The king of Ashantee has three thousand three hundred and thirty-three
wives; a mystical number, on which the prosperity of the nation is
supposed to depend.
The king of Yarriba boasted to captain Clapperton, that his wives
linked hand in hand would reach entirely across his kingdom. The first
question asked by the chiefs was, how many wives the king of England
had; and when told that he had but one, they would burst into loud
peals of laughter, accompanied by expressions of surprise and pity.
These numerous queens are, however, in fact, nothing but servants, and
valued only as an indication of power and wealth. Beside forming a
military guard for the king, they labor in the fields, bring water, and
carry heavy burdens on their heads, just like the wives of the poorest
subject.
The pagan Africans are formally married but to one wife; but they take
as many mistresses as they can maintain, and send them away when they
please. The lawful wife, provided she has children, has authority
over all the female members of the household, and her children enjoy
privileges superior to the rest; but if she is so unfortunate as not to
be a mother, she is not considered as the head of the establishment.
The women belonging to one household generally live very peaceably.
Each one takes her turn in cooking and other domestic avocations; and
the husband is expected to be equally kind, generous, and attentive to
all.
A _slatee_, with whom Mr. Park entered Kamalia, brought with him a
young girl as his fourth wife, for whom he had given her parents three
slaves. His other wives received her at the door very kindly, and
conducted her into one of the best huts, which they had caused to be
swept and whitewashed on purpose for her reception.
Dissensions, it is said, do sometimes occur, and the husband finds it
necessary to administer a little chastisement before tranquillity is
restored.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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