The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and AfricaChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and Africa
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
The French traveller Brue says the women on the banks of the Senegal
appeared to consider the condition of European wives very enviable,
and expressed great compassion for him in being separated from his
only wife without the power of marrying another. When Dr. Lichtenstein
visited Latakoo, the women were, as usual, very curious about the
Christian custom of having but one wife. The queen approved the system,
but she thought polygamy was necessary in Africa, because such numbers
of the men were killed in war.
Infants of a few hours old are washed in cold water and laid on a mat,
with no other covering than a cotton cloth thrown loosely over them.
In twelve or fifteen days the mothers carry them about, suspended at
their backs, by means of the _pagne_ or mantle, which they fasten
around the hips, and over one shoulder. Infants are kept in this
situation nearly the whole day, while the women are busy at their
various avocations. They are nursed until they are able to walk;
sometimes until three years old. A few tumbles, or similar trifling
accidents, are not considered worthy of much anxiety or commiseration.
Till ten or twelve years old, children wear no clothing, and do
nothing but run about and sport on the sands. Those who live near the
sea-shore, are continually plunging into the water; in consequence of
which scarcely any disease appears among them, except the small-pox.
A child receives its name when it is eight days old. A sort of paste,
called _dega_, is prepared for the occasion, and the priest recites
prayers over it. He takes the babe in his arms, invokes the blessing of
heaven upon it, whispers a few words in its ear, spits three times in
its face, pronounces aloud the name that is given to it, and returns it
to the mother. He then divides the consecrated _dega_ among the guests,
and if any person be sick, he sends them some of it. A similar custom
prevails in the Barbary states.
The moment an African ceases to breathe, his wife runs out of the hut,
beating her breast, tearing her hair, and summoning her neighbors by
loud cries. Friends and relatives soon assemble in the hut, and join in
her lamentations, continually repeating, “Woe is me!”
When the marabouts have rubbed the corpse with oil and covered it with
cloths, each person goes up and addresses it, as if still living. In a
few minutes they go away, saying, “He is dead;” the lamentations are
renewed, and continue till the next day, when the burial takes place.
Major Denham speaks of hearing the Dugganah women singing funeral
dirges all night long in honor of their husbands, who had fallen in
battle. These dirges were prepared for the occasion, and were so solemn
and plaintive, that they could not be listened to without the deepest
sympathy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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