The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and AfricaChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and Africa
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
There is another class of Hindoo dancers, called _canceni_, or
_bayaderes_. They are avowedly courtesans; but not disgraced by
assuming that character, as women are in Christian countries. They
receive the same education as the _devedassees_, or sacred dancers; but
they are not like them confined to the service of the temples. Wealthy
men hire them at entertainments, and some grandees keep a whole company
constantly in their service. They too are load with jewels, bracelets,
armlets, carcanets, coronals, rings, ear-rings, nose-rings, bells, and
chains. The dress of a distinguished dancer often costs from fifteen to
twenty thousand rupees. They surround their eyes with a black circle,
made with the head of a pin dipped in powder of antimony. Those who are
accustomed to it think it increases beauty of expression.
To preserve the comeliness of their forms, they cover the bosom with
hollow cases of wood, linked together, and buckled at the back. These
cases are made so very thin and pliable, that they move freely with the
slightest motion of the body; they are plated with gold or silver, and
sometimes set with gems. There is nothing loud or bold in the manners
of these degraded women. They are all softness, gentleness, and
coquetry; but their dances, and the songs that accompany them, in which
the Orientals take unbounded delight, are voluptuous beyond description.
There is another genuine Hindoo dance, called _nautch_, that differs
in all respects from the dances performed by the _devedassees_, or
the _canceni_. “It is executed by three women, who display in their
steps and attitude a degree of seductive gracefulness astonishing to
Europeans.” These dancers are called _ramdjenies_. Their dress is
embroidered with gold and silver. They wear trowsers of very rich
stuff, with a circle of bells around the ankles. Their lower garment is
very ample, and becomes inflated like a balloon, when they turn swiftly.
One of the most remarkable features of Hindostan, is the division of
society into distinct _castes_. Nearly a hundred different castes
exist, the distinctions of which the Bramins themselves are puzzled to
define.
The parias, who are considered the scum of all the castes, have a most
deplorable lot. These absurd regulations subject the masters of houses
to great expense, as the meanest domestic absolutely refuses to perform
any office but the one allotted to his or her caste.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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