The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and AfricaChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and Africa
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
Such an event is deemed very glorious to the family of the victim,
and that of her husband. They are proud of her in proportion to the
calmness and heroism with which she meets her fate. If the resolution
of the poor creatures fail them at the last moment, they bring
irretrievable disgrace on their connections. If they try to go back,
they are often put to death by relatives, or expelled from their caste,
and forever cut off from all intercourse with relations or friends. But
notwithstanding religious enthusiasm, and the prejudices of education,
they are not always resigned to their cruel fate.
In 1796, the widow of a Bramin determined to be burned with the body of
her husband. It was dark and rainy when the pile was lighted, and when
she began to be scorched by the flames, she crept away unperceived,
and hid herself in the brushwood. It was soon discovered, and they
dragged her forth. Her own son insisted that she should be thrown on
the pile again, or else hang herself. She pleaded hard for life, but
pleaded in vain. The son said he should be expelled from his caste,
unless the sacrifice were completed, and that either he or she must
die. Finding her still unwilling to destroy herself, the son and his
companions bound her limbs and threw her on the funeral pile, where
she quickly perished. The bones are carefully collected in vases, and
thrown into some sacred river. The next day the Bramins sprinkle milk
and consecrated water over the place, and sometimes erect a chapel.
It not unfrequently happens that a number of wives are burned at once
with the dead body of their husband; and a willingness to make this
sacrifice is said to be still more a point of honor with mistresses
than with wives. When the chief Rao Lacka died, fifteen mistresses
perished with him, but not one of his wives offered to sacrifice
herself. A Koolin Bramin of Bagnuparu had more than a hundred wives,
twenty-two of whom were consumed with his corpse. The fire was kept
kindled for three days, waiting the arrival of the numerous victims.
Some of them were forty years old, and others no more than sixteen.
Nineteen of them had seldom even seen the husband with whom they
consented to perish.
It is said the widows of Bramins less frequently immolate themselves
than women of the other superior castes, because the Bramins often take
wives without any inclination for the union on either side.
In 1819, a girl of fifteen determined to become a suttee.[6] The
person to whom she had been betrothed died when she was six years old,
and, according to custom, she had ever after remained unmarried. No
entreaties could prevail on her to consent to live. She asked for a
fiddle which had belonged to her betrothed, and jumped into the flames.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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