The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and AfricaChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and Africa
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
The emperor’s daughters never succeed to the throne. They are usually
married to Tartar princes, and mandarins of high rank, who always
consider such an alliance a mark of distinction. The great men of the
Celestial Empire keep their women most carefully concealed from all
eyes but their own. If there is occasion to remove them from one place
of residence to another, they are conveyed in close carriages, with
gauze drawn over the small windows, and a eunuch to guard them on each
side. On state occasions, they are sometimes admitted to the theatre,
where they are concealed behind a screen of close lattice-work. The
scenes represented on the Chinese stage are said to be so indecent
and disgusting, that European spectators are absolutely driven away.
They have no actresses. Female characters are performed by beardless
young men, in the costume of women. The ladies amuse themselves with
embroidery, music, dancing, puppet-shows, and painting birds, flowers,
and insects, on rice-paper, or thin gauze. Some of the emperors,
willing to gratify the curiosity of their wives, built within the parks
of their palaces miniature towns, to represent, on a small scale,
the most remarkable objects in Pekin. The gardens belonging to the
imperial palaces are exceedingly picturesque and beautiful. Here the
princes spend many tranquil hours, while their wives play on musical
instruments, and their children frolic around them.
Chinese education consists principally in learning certain ceremonials
of behavior; such as what kind of salutation to make to a superior,
what to an inferior, how to give a present, and how to receive one.
When an emperor dies, his widows cannot marry again. They are removed
to a palace peculiarly appropriated to their use, and never again
allowed to leave it. It was formerly customary to immolate a number of
slaves on the grave of an emperor, or prince; but this has given place
to the harmless custom of burning images of tinfoil, cut in the human
form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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