The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and AfricaChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and Africa
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
The baron de Tott gives the following account of their method of
tailoring: “I approached a group of Tartars assembled round a dead
horse, which they had just skinned. A young man about eighteen, without
clothing, had the hide of the animal thrown over his shoulders. A
woman, who performed the office of tailor with great dexterity, began
by cutting the back of this new dress, following with her scissors the
round of the neck, the fall of the shoulders, the semicircle which
formed the sleeve, and the side of the habit, which was intended to
reach below the knee. She proceeded in the same manner with the other
parts, till the cutting out was finished. The man, who had served as
a mould, then crouched on his hams, while the several pieces were
stitched together; so that in less than two hours he had a good bay
coat, which only needed to be tanned by continual wearing.”
The Mongul race of Tartars are very ugly. Their complexion, which is
naturally fair, becomes tawny by exposure. They have high cheek bones,
broad flat noses, exceedingly small eyes, widely separated and placed
very obliquely, scanty eyebrows, thick lips, and projecting ears. The
infants are said to be so unsightly, that they resemble bear’s cubs
rather than human beings.
The Tartar men and women dress very nearly alike. Both wear wide
trowsers; but the women’s robe reaches to the feet, while that of the
men does not extend further than the knees. The poorest wear garments
made of the skins of animals, with the hair turned inside in winter,
and outside in summer. Some wear woollen, others linen; and the khans,
or princes, with their families, sometimes wear embroidered silks and
brocades, trimmed with rich furs. Tartar women of all classes are very
fond of ornaments. Their ear-rings are plain hoops of metal, to which
strings of beads, or pieces of mother-of-pearl, are suspended. The neck
and bosom is often covered with a net-work of beads, and their caps
are frequently embroidered with beads, or covered with coins, laid one
over another, like shingles on the roof of a house. The shape of these
caps vary with the different tribes; some are conical, some round, and
others exactly resemble a bishop’s mitre.
Married women may generally be distinguished from unmarried, by the
arrangement of the head-dress. Girls braid their hair in a much greater
number of tresses than the matrons, and adorn the ends with ribbons or
coins. They sometimes interweave a quantity of horse-hair with their
own. Children wear no clothing whatever, until they are ten or twelve
years old.
These tribes, like most people who have no care about accumulating
wealth, are of an easy, indolent disposition, and spend much of their
time in amusement. During the long winter nights, the young people of
both sexes enjoy themselves with music and dancing. Their most common
instrument is a two-stringed lute. Their dancing consists more in the
motions of the hands than the feet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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