The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea IslandsChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea Islands
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
Russia is a country slowly emerging from barbarism. Of their condition
in the time of Peter the Great, something may be judged by the
regulation he made, ordering the ladies of his court not to get drunk
upon any pretence whatever, and forbidding gentlemen to do so before
ten o’clock. The empress Catherine ordered certain Russian ladies
to be publicly knouted for some indiscretions. French manners now
prevail among the higher ranks, who are generally frank, hospitable
and courtly. The women are serious and dignified, with something of
oriental languor. Their forms of society are ceremonious, compared with
the lively graces of the Poles, of whose manners they are apt to judge
severely. A French writer has asserted that of all countries, except
France, it is perhaps the most agreeable to be a woman in Russia; but
when he said this, he must have been thinking only of cities, and of a
favored class in those cities. The Russian ladies are proverbial for
the facility with which they acquire foreign languages. They speak
and write French like native Parisians, though often unable to spell
the Russian tongue, which is seldom spoken in polite circles. Among
the higher ranks, whose blood is mingled with that of Georgians,
Circassians, and Poles, there are some women of extraordinary beauty;
but the Russian females are in general short, clumsy, round-faced and
sallow. They daub their faces with red and white paint, and in some
districts stain their teeth black. The peasantry use no cradles. The
babe is placed on a mattress, inclosed in a frame like that used for
embroidery, and suspended from the ceiling by four cords, after the
manner of the Hindoos. Russian fathers, of all classes, generally
arrange marriages for their children, without consulting their
inclinations. Among the peasantry, if a girl has the name of being a
good housewife, her parents will not fail to have applications for her,
whatever may be her age, or personal endowments. As soon as a young
man is old enough to be married, his parents seek a wife for him, and
all is settled before the young couple know any thing of the matter.
Porter gives very unfavorable ideas of the morality of the Russian
nobility. He says the marriage tie is little regarded, but the women
are less profligate than the men. It ought, however, in justice, to be
remembered that a traveller has a better chance to see the vices of a
country, than its virtues. Although the Russians, in common with their
neighbors of Sweden and Lapland, have an Asiatic fondness for frequent
bathing, they are so dirty with regard to their garments, that even the
wealthy are generally more or less infested with vermin.
The Cossack women are very cleanly and industrious. In the absence of
their husbands they supply their places, by taking charge of all their
usual occupations in addition to their own. It is rare for a Cossack
woman not to know some trade, such as dyeing cloth, tanning leather, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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