The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea IslandsChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea Islands
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
epithets would be understood in the dialect of colder climes. Had
Sappho been the most profligate of woman-kind, she would not have been
likely to destroy herself for love of one individual. She was the first
woman who jumped from the famous promontory of Leucate, called the
Lover’s Leap. The superstition prevailed that those who could perform
this feat, and be taken up alive, would be cured of their passion.
Many ceremonies were performed by Grecian women in the temple of
Eleutho, who presided over the birth of children. During the hours of
illness it was customary to hold palm branches in their hands, and
invoke the favor of this goddess. The old laws of Athens expressly
forbade that women or slaves should practise physic; but one Agnodice,
having disguised herself in male attire, studied the art under a
skilful professor, and made the fact known to many of her own sex, who
gladly agreed to employ her in preference to all others. The jealousy
of the physicians led to a discovery of the plot, and Agnodice would
have been ruined, had not all the principal matrons of Athens appeared
in court and pleaded strongly in her favor. In consequence of their
entreaties, the old law was repealed, and women were allowed the
attendance of female physicians.
The Grecians generally wrapped infants in swaddling bands, lest their
tender limbs should become distorted. In Athens newly born babes were
covered with a cloth on which a gorgon’s head was embroidered, because
that was represented on the shield of Minerva, to whose care the child
was consigned. It was likewise customary to lay boys upon bucklers,
as a prognostic of future valor. Infants were often placed upon other
things bearing some resemblance to the sort of life for which they
were designed. It was common to put them in vans made to winnow corn,
and therefore considered as emblems of agricultural plenty. Sometimes
instead of a real van, an image of it was made of gold or silver.
Wealthy Athenians universally laid young infants upon dragons of gold,
in memory of one of their kings, who, when an unprotected babe, was
said to have been watched by dragons. When a child was five days old,
the nurse took it in her arms and ran round the hearth, thus putting it
under the protection of the household gods, to whom the hearth served
as an altar. This festival was celebrated with great joy. Friends
brought in their gifts, and partook of a feast, peculiar to the
occasion. If the child was a boy, the door was decorated with an olive
garland; if a girl, wool was a substitute for the olive, in token of
the spinning and weaving destined to occupy her maturer years. On the
tenth day, another entertainment was given, and the child received its
name, which was usually bestowed by the father. It was common to choose
the name of some illustrious or beloved ancestor; but names describing
personal and moral qualities were frequently given, such as _the ruddy
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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