The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea Islands — John Shaqi
The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea IslandsChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea Islands
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
Education kept pace with the changing character of the people. At
first, children were brought up in habits of laborious industry. When
the arts and sciences were introduced, the cultivation of the mind
and manners received a considerable degree of attention; and we know
that girls shared in these privileges, because when Claudius wished
to seize the beautiful Virginia as a slave, in order to deliver her
to the infamous Appius, he arrested her as she returned from school,
attended by her governante. In the last days of Rome, personal habits
were exceedingly luxurious, and education became showy and superficial,
because it was acquired from vanity, rather than a love of knowledge.
The power of Roman fathers was excessive. They could imprison their
children, load them with fetters, make them work with the slaves, sell
them, and even put them to death; but mothers had no legal share in
this authority. A story is told of a Roman girl, who was starved to
death by her father, because she picked the lock of a wine chest, to
get at the wine.
The habit of adopting children, even when the parents on both sides
were living, was very common. The adopted were subject to the same
authority, and received the same share of inheritance, as real sons and
daughters. They generally retained the name of their own family, in
addition to the one into which they were adopted.
Though the Romans rivalled all preceding nations in justice and
kindness toward women, yet husbands were intrusted with a degree of
power, which modern nations would consider dangerous. A man might
divorce his wife, if she violated the matrimonial vow, poisoned his
offspring, brought upon him suppositious children, counterfeited his
private keys, or drank wine without his knowledge. Valerius Maximus
says that Egnatius Metellus, having detected his wife drinking wine out
of a cask, put her to death, and was acquitted by Romulus.
The ancient Romans did not allow women to inherit property; but as
wealth increased, fathers did not like to leave their fortunes to
distant male relatives, while their daughters were left portionless;
they therefore managed to elude the law, by making such provision for
their children, as rendered the estates so taken of little value. The
people, vexed at these proceedings, passed the Voconian law, by which
no woman could inherit an estate, even if she were an only child; but
after a time, the right of succession, both in moveables and land, was
granted to females after the death of their brothers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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