The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical HistoryEggleston, George Cary
History
The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical History
Eggleston, George Cary
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Tennessee did much the same thing but in a different fashion. That
state's adoption of an ordinance of secession was quite regular in
form. It had all the validity that the like ordinance adopted by any
other state had or could have. But it did not and could not command the
obedience of Tennessee's people in anything like the degree in which
secession ordinances in other states had commanded the obedience of
the people of those states. The advocates of secession had secured a
majority vote in Tennessee, but it was not a very pronounced majority.
Still more important, the division of sentiment there was mainly
geographical. In the mountainous eastern part of the state and in
the adjacent mountains of North Carolina where slavery scarcely at
all existed and where little mountain farms and hunters' log cabins
stood in the place of plantations and stately mansions, the sentiment
was overwhelmingly in favor of the Union. This was perhaps scarcely
more largely due to a feeling of loyalty to the Union, though that
was strong, than to a still more active sentiment of hostility and
antagonism to the wealth and social pretensions of the cotton and
tobacco planters whose more fruitful fields lay farther to the west.
The often illiterate but shrewdly intelligent mountaineers, to whom
education had offered few and very meager advantages and with whom
fortune had dealt rather harshly, were very naturally jealous of their
better educated, better fed, and altogether more prosperous neighbors.
It is hard for the man who trudges afoot or rides astride an underfed
mule for which his forage supply is scant, to entertain kindly feelings
toward the man who goes about in his carriage drawn by sleek and
negro-groomed horses. It is not easy for the man who houses his family
in a mud-daubed log hut and feeds his half-clad wife and children upon
corn pone and an often uncertain ration of bacon or salt pork, to avoid
sentiments of discontent when he realizes how much easier and more
luxurious is the lot of those who "wear purple and fine linen and fare
sumptuously every day."
So, in the mountain regions of Tennessee, among the stalwart
six-footers who were inured to hardship, and who knew all there was to
know about using a rifle with effect, there was a very general impulse
to join the Union armies and fight against the slave-holding class,
whom they regarded as hereditary enemies.
In the region a little farther west this class antagonism was
intensified by a closer contact and one often more exasperating.
Between these two classes there was instinctive and implacable war
already; and when the time came for the poorer Tennesseans to choose
on which side they would fight, they very generally elected to fight
against and not for an institution which they believed to be the source
and origin and ultimate cause of that social inferiority which so
galled and irritated and angered them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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