The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical HistoryEggleston, George Cary
History
The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical History
Eggleston, George Cary
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
So far from abandoning their forts under this fearful rain of metal
and explosives the Confederates were busying themselves night and day
in determined and intelligently directed efforts to destroy their
adversary's fleet. They sent down the river a multitude of blazing
fire-rafts, and it required not only all of Farragut's wonderful
foresight and ingenuity but constant and very earnest exertions on the
part of his crews to ward off this danger.
At last the mortar experiment was done. It had utterly failed to
accomplish its intended purpose of reducing the forts or compelling
their evacuation. Farragut was dealing with an enemy of his own
determined kind, an enemy as resolute, as daring, and as patiently
enduring as he himself was.
He decided at last to push his fleet past the forts at all hazards,
and, leaving those works as an enemy in his rear, to try conclusions
in a decisive battle with the Confederate fleet that lay in wait for
him in the river above. It was a dangerous and a daring thing to do.
Indeed, it was almost desperately daring. But Farragut's habit of
mind was daring. Moreover his orders on this occasion offensively and
insultingly "required" success at his hands. It was his fixed purpose
either to achieve that success or to sink beneath the muddy waters of
the Mississippi in a determined effort to achieve it.
His first care was to sever the chain barrier across the river. To that
end he sent a force up the stream which gallantly boarded one of the
hulks, cut the chain, and rendered that defense useless.
On the morning of April 24, at 3.30 o'clock, the fighting part of the
fleet advanced in full force, engaging the enemy to the right and left,
but meanwhile pushing its way up the river without waiting for results
at the point of obstruction.
The forts were quickly passed and then ensued one of the most
picturesque water battles ever fought. The Confederates knew their
business and they did it with a skill and determination which excited
Farragut's admiration, as he was afterwards accustomed to testify in
glowing words of recognition.
Captain Theodorus Bailey, with eight vessels, was the first to pass the
forts. He immediately became involved in a desperate encounter with
the Confederate fleet. His flagship, the _Cayuga_, was engaged at once
by three Confederate vessels, each determinedly trying to board and
capture her; for this was a battle of giants in which every officer
and every man on either side was ready for any conceivable deed of
"derring-do," and in which personal courage of the most dauntless sort
was the one military equipment which both sides possessed in absolutely
limitless supply.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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