The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical HistoryEggleston, George Cary
History
The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical History
Eggleston, George Cary
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Bailey destroyed one of his assailants with an eleven-inch shell. Has
the reader any conception of what it means to have an eleven-inch shell
penetrate the side of a vessel and explode within its wooden walls? In
every eleven-inch shell there is a charge of gunpowder of positively
earthquake-producing proportions, and when it explodes it wrecks
everything within hundreds of feet of it. Exploding within a vessel
it dismounts guns, kills men, rips up bulwarks and bulkheads, and
renders the ship a helpless wreck, with fire everywhere to complete the
destruction.
That is what happened to one of the ships that assailed Captain Bailey.
Another was driven off, and before the third could accomplish its
purpose the _Oneida_ and the _Varuna_ came to the rescue. The _Oneida_
rammed one of the Confederate vessels, cutting it in two. The _Varuna_
had worse fortune. She was successfully rammed by the Confederates, and
running ashore, sank helplessly.
The _Pensacola_ sustained a loss of thirty-seven men in passing the
forts, a fact that eloquently testified to the vigor that abode in
those works after Porter's six days' hail of great shells into their
precincts.
The _Mississippi_, of Farragut's fleet, was rammed and disabled by
the Confederate iron-clad _Manassas_. But, by way of revenge, the
_Mississippi's_ guns riddled the ram and destroyed it.
In the meanwhile the Confederates were sending down fire-rafts in
great numbers, and in an attempt to avoid contact with two of these
Farragut's flagship, the _Hartford_, ran aground upon a mud bank and
for a time lay helpless in an exceedingly perilous position.
If the reader would fully understand the terror of this "river fight"
he should remember that at the point where it occurred the Mississippi
is only about half a mile wide. Everything done at all in such a stream
must be done at close quarters, and it was at the very closest of
quarters that the Northern and Southern Americans who contested that
fight met each other on that terrible morning of April 24, 1862. The
men who fought there in the river on the one side or upon the other,
are mostly dead now; only a few of them survive in soldiers' homes or
sailors' snug harbors. Surely we can do no better in this new century
than pay all possible honor to the valor with which, on the one side
and upon the other, they fought for their respective causes on that
soft spring morning in the early sixties. They were heroes all, and
right heroically did they acquit themselves in the brutal and bloody
work they were set to do.
The net result of the contest was the destruction of the Confederate
fleet. With that out of the way Farragut pushed on to New Orleans and
with guns out for action, demanded the city's surrender.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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