The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical HistoryEggleston, George Cary
History
The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical History
Eggleston, George Cary
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Having thus completely achieved that "success" which the civilians
of the Navy Department had "required" of him, Farragut was ambitious
to accomplish more. He proposed further operations of like character
against other Confederate ports from which commerce was being carried
on in spite of the blockade. It was quite obvious that no blockade
could stop this commerce on which the South so largely depended for
its supplies. The only way in which the shutting in of the Confederacy
could be made effective was to capture the defensive works of every
Confederate port.
To that task Farragut earnestly desired to address himself. It was his
purpose to make himself master of every Confederate seaport, relieve
the blockading squadrons of their expensive, perilous, difficult,
and ineffective work, and completely to seal the South against all
outward or inward commerce with the world. His plan was to substitute
the absolute possession of Confederate ports for their manifestly
inefficient blockade. He asked permission, therefore, to proceed at
once upon this mission, beginning with Mobile.
The civilians in control of the Navy Department promptly said him nay.
They had other plans of a more spectacular character. So they ordered
Farragut to proceed up the Mississippi river and waste precious time
and still more precious lives, in a theatric but futile "running of the
batteries" at Vicksburg and Port Hudson.
Farragut obeyed of course. It was the habit of his long life to obey.
But he felt keenly the loss of opportunity which this order of a badly
water-logged cabinet bureau imposed upon him. While he was thus, under
compulsion of the incapables, wasting his time in the Mississippi, the
Confederates were sending out precious cargoes of cotton and bringing
in still more precious ship-loads of cloth, shoes, artillery harness,
quinine, arms, ammunition and everything else that ministered to the
maintenance of their armies in the field.
Here was another of those blunders of administration which helped
to prolong the war to twice its necessary length and subjected the
country, North and South, to needless and intolerable burdens. But how
should a civilian Secretary of the Navy understand, as Farragut did,
the ways in which the navy could be made most effectively to contribute
to the ending of the war? A system that puts a Gideon Welles in control
of a Farragut must take the consequences of incapacity on the part of
its official head.
Welles forbade Farragut to proceed to the conquest and closing of the
Confederate ports. He ordered him instead to waste time and energy and
human life in futile and fruitless operations in front of Vicksburg,
where even the most ordinary intelligence should have seen clearly that
the effective work must be done by the land forces, and where Grant and
Sherman were ready to do it well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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