The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical HistoryEggleston, George Cary
History
The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical History
Eggleston, George Cary
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Where the Spanish gold-seekers had galloped for centuries in search of
the precious metal, finding it not, an American had quickly discovered
a new Golconda, an Ophir, an Eldorado so rich in its productiveness as
for a time to threaten the stability of gold as an accepted measure of
values among men. Vast regions that had remained for generations the
haunt of savages and wild beasts, with only here and there a mission
station of adobe huts to offer hope of better things in some far
distant future time, became, within a brief while populous territories
ready to take their place in the Union as important American states.
Better still, a new and matchless fruitfulness had been discovered
in vast valleys and upon far-reaching mountain sides that had been
previously typical of hopeless sterility and desolation.
All these things had mightily stimulated the American imagination
and all of them had contributed incalculably to the strengthening of
the national spirit and to the upbuilding of a new and controlling
sentiment of loyalty to the Union under which all this actual greatness
had been achieved and all this potential greatness was confidently
promised.
In still other ways the sentiment of nationality had been strengthened.
The orators of the land had for generations mightily exalted the horn
of the Nation in eloquent speeches which all the schoolboys in all
the states grew enthusiastic in declaiming. All the literary men of
the land had celebrated the country's glories in prose and verse that
filled the school books and set juvenile patriotism aflame with ardor.
All this patriotic awakening had for its object of worship the glories
of the Nation, and not at all the narrower achievements of particular
states or sections. All of it referred itself to the Union as the
commonwealth. Neither literature, nor eloquence, nor familiar household
narrative concerned itself in the least with any of those jealousies
which had prompted the original states to hesitate to enter the Union.
None of them recognized even in the remotest way, those questions of
conflicting powers and dignities, those anticipations of encroachment
on the part of the central power, or those jealous guardings of the
rights of individual states which had played so large a part in the
settlement of the original problem of a Federal Union.
In brief, the people had outgrown and forgotten the doubts and fears
of the earlier formative time. In the main they knew nothing about
such things and cared nothing for them. They knew only that they were
citizens of the greatest, freest and strongest nation on earth, and
that its history was a heritage of glory to all of them alike.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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