The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical HistoryEggleston, George Cary
History
The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical History
Eggleston, George Cary
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
No nation is even yet civilized enough for this. "War is all Hell,"
said General Sherman, and its hellishness is nowhere so aggressively
manifest as when it denies to a hard-pressed adversary the medicines
necessary to the salvation of human life, the rescue from death of
those who are already incapacitated, either by wounds or by disease,
from further fighting. It is quite legitimate and logical to forbid the
sending of food supplies to your enemy, because food is the foundation
of every army's resisting power. But when a starving army surrenders,
as Lee's did at Appomattox, the first care of its conqueror is to issue
rations to the men who have ceased to fight, as Grant issued them on
that historic occasion, even before the terms of capitulation could be
written out. But it is a very different and a very much more barbarous
thing to deny to surgeons in the field the means of saving human life
whether the subjects of such life-saving happen to belong to the one
army or to the other. The people of the United States are to-day paying
princely sums as pensions to the families of those who died under
Confederate surgeons' hands simply because the laws and usages of war
forbade to those surgeons the medicines necessary to their life-saving
work, and treated life-saving appliances as they treated gunpowder and
arms, as contraband of war. Why should this hideous wrong have existed
after the middle of the nineteenth century? Why should it continue to
exist at the dawn of the twentieth? Are we, after all, only savages
under a thin veneer of pretended civilization?
On the thirtieth of June the Confederates again assailed McClellan's
retreating columns at Frazier's farm. A fearful contest ensued, for so
superbly had McClellan organized and disciplined his army that even
after days of disaster and depressing retreat it stood ready still to
resist and to fight for every inch of ground.
Here the Confederates confidently expected to overwhelm and capture
McClellan's army, compelling its surrender. And there is small
doubt that such must have been the outcome of the action had Lee's
lieutenants accomplished that which he had set them to do. But
Magruder and Huger failed Lee at the crisis. It was his plan that they
should assail the Federals in flank with all possible vigor, while
Jackson, Longstreet and A. P. Hill should press them upon the rear
of their retreat which now became their front for purposes of battle.
The destruction of McClellan's army seemed a certainty. But neither
Magruder nor Huger arrived in time to make Lee's plan of assault
successful. There was a bloody battle, but by reason of the delay
of these two lieutenants it was an abortive one, failing utterly to
accomplish that final and decisive overthrow and capture of McClellan's
army upon which Lee had reckoned as the crowning achievement of this
Seven Days' campaign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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