The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
The barons began to be impatient to share the cities and provinces
of the empire. In a council composed of twelve of the patricians of
Venice and twelve French knights, all the conquered lands were divided
between the two nations. Bithynia, Romania or Thrace, Thessalonica,
all Greece from Thermopylæ to Cape Sunium, with the larger isles of
the Archipelago, fell to the share and under the dominion of the
French. The Venetians obtained the Cyclades and the Sporades, in the
Archipelago; the isles and the oriental coast of the Adriatic Gulf; the
coasts of the Propontis and the Euxine Sea; the banks of the Hebrus
and the Vardas; the cities of Cypsedes, Didymatica, and Adrianople;
the maritime countries of Thessalonica, &c. &c. Such was at first the
distribution of the territories of the empire. But circumstances that
could not be foreseen, the diversity of interests, the rivalries of
ambition, all the chances of fortune and of war, soon produced great
changes in this division of dominions. History would in vain endeavour
to follow the conquerors into the provinces allotted to them; it would
be more easy to mark the banks of an overflowing torrent, or to trace
the path of the storm, than to fix the state of the uncertain and
transitory possessions of the conquerors of Byzantium.
The lands situated beyond the Bosphorus were erected into a kingdom,
and, with the island of Candia, given to the marquis of Montferrat.
Boniface exchanged them for the province of Thessalonica, and sold the
island of Candia to the republic of Venice for thirty pounds weight of
gold. The provinces of Asia were abandoned to the count of Blois, who
assumed the title of duke of Nice and Bithynia. In the distribution of
the cities and lands of the empire, every one of the lords and barons
had obtained domains proportionate with the rank and services of the
new possessor. When they heard speak of so many countries of which they
scarcely knew the names, the warriors of the West were astonished at
their conquests, and believed that the greater part of the universe
was promised to their ambition. In the intoxication of their joy, they
declared themselves masters of all the provinces that had formed the
empire of Constantine. They cast lots for the countries of the Medes
and Parthians, and the kingdoms that were under the domination of the
Turks and Saracens;[147] several barons expressed a great desire to
reign at Alexandria; others disputed for the palace of the sultans of
Iconium; some knights exchanged that which had been assigned to them
for new possessions, whilst others complained of their share, and
demanded an augmentation of territory. With the money which arose from
the plunder of the capital, the conquerors purchased the provinces of
the empire; they sold, they played at dice, for whole cities and their
inhabitants. Constantinople was during several days a market, in which
seas and their islands, nations and their wealth, were trafficked for;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account