The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3) — John Shaqi
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
In another direction, ambition and jealousy set at variance the orders
of the Temple and St. John. At the period of the third crusade,
the Hospitallers and the Templars were as powerful as sovereign
princes; they possessed in Asia and Europe villages, cities, and even
provinces.[11] The two orders, rivalling each other in power and
glory, attended far less to the defence of the holy places than to
the augmentation of their own renown and riches. Every one of their
immense possessions, every one of their prerogatives, the renown of
the knights, the credit of the leaders, all, even to the trophies
of their valour, were for them subjects of rivalry, and, at length,
this spirit of discord and jealousy produced an open, war. A French
gentleman, established in Palestine, possessed, as a vassal of the
Hospitallers, the castle of Margat, situated towards the frontiers of
Arabia. The Templars pretended that this castle belonged to them, and
took possession of it by main force. Robert,—that was the name of the
gentleman,—carried his complaints to the Hospitallers, who immediately
flew to arms and drove the Templars from the castle. From that time
the knights of the two orders never met without provoking each other
to the combat most of the Franks and Christians always taking a part
in the quarrel, some for the order of St. John, others for that of the
Temple. The king of Jerusalem and the most prudent of the barons made
many useless attempts to restore peace; and several Christian princes
endeavoured in vain to reconcile the two rival orders. The pope himself
had much difficulty in getting his sacred mediation to be accepted; and
it was only after long debates that the Holy See, sometimes armed with
evangelical thunders, sometimes employing the paternal language of the
head of the Church, terminated, by its wisdom and supreme ascendancy, a
contest which the knights themselves would have preferred deciding with
sword and lance.
During these fatal divisions none thought of defending themselves
against the general enemy, the Saracens. One of the most melancholy
consequences of the spirit of faction is, that it always leads to a
lamentable indifference for the common cause. The more violently the
parties attacked each other, the less perception they seemed to have
of the dangers that threatened the Christian colonies; neither the
knights of the Temple or of St. John, nor the Christians of Antioch or
Ptolemaïs, ever thought of asking for succour against the infidels; and
history does not say that one person was sent from the East to make
Europe aware of the griefs of Sion.
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