The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
It is not impertinent to remark here, that in the Christian armies
they were constantly talking about Jerusalem, but that the leaders as
constantly directed their efforts and their arms to the acquisition of
other conquests. The holy city, situated far from the sea, contained
within its walls no other treasures but religious relics and monuments.
The maritime cities of Asia could boast of more worldly wealth, and
held out far greater advantages to the conquerors; they afforded,
likewise, more easy communication with Europe; and if the conquest of
Jerusalem sometimes tempted the piety and devotion of the pilgrims,
that of cities bordering upon the sea, constantly kept awake the
ambition of the maritime and warlike nations of the West.
All the sea-coast from Antioch to Ascalon belonged to the Christians;
the Mussulmans having only been able to keep possession of Thoron.
The garrison of this fortress frequently made incursions into the
neighbouring countries, and by continual hostilities, intercepted the
communication between the Christian cities. The Crusaders resolved
that before they set out for Jerusalem, they would lay siege to the
castle of Thoron. This fortress, built by Hugh de Saint-Omer, in the
reign of Baldwin II., was situated at some leagues from Tyre, on the
summit of a mountain, between the chain of Libanus and the sea. It was
only accessible across steep rocks, and by a narrow way bordered by
precipices. The Christian army had no machines sufficiently lofty to
reach the heights of the walls, and arrows or stones hurled from the
foot of the mountain, could not injure the besieged; whilst beams and
fragments of rock precipitated from the ramparts, made dreadful havoc
among the besiegers. In the early attacks, the Saracens ridiculed the
vain efforts of their enemies, and witnessed, almost without danger to
themselves, prodigies of valour, and the most murderous inventions of
the art of sieges, exercised ineffectually against their walls. But the
almost insurmountable difficulties that might have been supposed likely
to arrest the progress of the Christians, only redoubled their ardour
and courage.[22] They every day made fresh attacks, each day seeming
to increase their efforts, and their obstinate bravery was seconded
by newly-invented machines of war. With incredible labour, they dug
out the earth, and made themselves a way across the rocks; whilst some
Saxons, who had worked in the mines of Rammesberg, were employed in
opening the flank of the mountain. The Crusaders at length reached the
bottom of the ramparts of the fortress; the walls, the foundations of
which they demolished, began to shake in various parts, without being
struck by the ram, and their fall, which seemed delayed by a miracle,
filled the besieged with dread.
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