The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
The count de Montfort and several other French knights had but recently
arrived in the Holy Land, and earnestly entreated the German princes
to defer their return. The pope likewise, on receiving intelligence
of the death of Henry VI., wrote to the leaders of the Crusaders, to
implore them to finish their good work, and not to abandon the cause
of Christ; but neither the prayers of the count de Montfort nor the
exhortations of the pope could detain the Germans, impatient to return
to their country. Of so many princes who had left the West to secure a
triumph to the cause of God, the queen of Hungary alone was faithful to
her vows, and remained with her knights in Palestine.[29] On quitting
Syria, the Germans contented themselves with leaving a garrison in
Jaffa. A short time after their departure, whilst celebrating the
feast of St. Martin with every excess of drunkenness and debauchery,
this garrison was surprised and massacred by the Saracens.[30] Winter
was approaching; neither party could keep the field; discord reigned
equally among Christians and Mussulmans; and both sides were desirous
of peace, because they were incapable of carrying on the war. The count
de Montfort concluded with the Saracens a truce for three years. Thus
terminated this crusade, which only lasted a few months, and was really
nothing but a pilgrimage for the warriors of the West. The victories
of the Crusaders rendered the Christians masters of all the coasts of
Syria; but their precipitate departure destroyed the fruits of their
conquests. The cities they had obtained were left without defenders,
and almost without inhabitants.
This fourth crusade, in which all the powers of the West miscarried
in an attempt upon a little fortress of Syria, and which presents us
with the strange spectacle of a holy war directed by an excommunicated
monarch, furnishes the historian with fewer great events and a
smaller number of great misfortunes than the preceding expeditions.
The Christian armies, which made but a transient visit to the East,
experienced neither the famine nor the diseases that had proved so
fatal to the former enterprises. The foresight and attention of the
emperor of Germany, who had become master of Sicily, provided for all
the wants of the Crusaders, whose exploits were intended to assist his
ambitious projects, and whom he considered as his own soldiers.
The German warriors that composed the Christian armies had not the
requisite qualities to secure the advantages of victory.[31] Always
ready to throw themselves blindly into danger; quite ignorant that it
is possible to ally prudence with courage; listening to nothing but
the violence of their own passions, and recognising no law but their
own will; obedient to leaders of their own nation, and despising all
others; full of an indomitable pride, which made them disdain the help
of their allies and the lessons of experience, such men could neither
make peace nor war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account