The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
Leo X. contemplated seriously the dangers which threatened Christendom,
and resolved to arm the principal powers of Europe against the
Turks. The sovereign pontiff announced his project to the college of
cardinals. The prelates most distinguished for their learning and their
skill in negotiations, were sent into England, Spain, and Germany, with
the mission of appeasing all quarrels that divided princes, and forming
a powerful league against the enemies of the Christian republic. Leo
X., who declared himself beforehand the head of this holy league,
proclaimed a truce of five years among all the states of Europe, and
threatened those who disturbed the peace with excommunication.
Whilst the pope was thus giving all his attention to preparations
for a crusade, the poets and orators, whose labours he encouraged,
represented him as already the liberator of the Christian world. The
celebrated Vida, in a Sapphic ode addressed to Leo X., sang the future
labours and conquests of the pontiff. Carried away by his poetical
enthusiasm, he swore to go, clad in shining steel, to the extremities
of the world, and to drink from a brazen helmet the waters of the
Xanthus and the Indus. He boasts of cutting down with his sword the
barbarous heroes of Asia, and fancies that he already sees posterity
placing his name among those of warriors who had never known fear.
Vida, in his ode, speaks of neither Christ nor the cross, but of
Bellona and Apollo. His verses appear to be much less an inspiration of
the Gospel than an imitation of Horace; and the praises he addresses
to the head of the Christian Church resemble, both in tone and form,
those which the bard of the Tiber addressed to Augustus. Whilst Vida,
in profane verses, thus felicitated Leo X. upon the laurels he was
about to gather amidst the labours and perils of a holy war, another
writer not less celebrated, in a prose epistle printed at the head
of the Orations of Cicero, addressed the sovereign pontiff with the
same congratulations and the same eulogies. Novagero took delight in
celebrating beforehand those days of glory in which the pope would
return in triumph to the eternal city, after having extended the limits
of the Christian world,—those happy days in which all Italy, in which
all nations, should revere him as a divinity descended from heaven for
their deliverance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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