The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
By this, Bibars alluded to his project of conquering and ruining the
principality of Antioch. The Egyptian army received orders to march
towards the banks of the Orontes; and but very few days had passed away
before this same army was encamped under the walls of Antioch, badly
defended by its patriarch, and abandoned by most of its inhabitants.
Historians say very little of this siege, in which the Christians made
but a feeble resistance, and appeared more frequently as suppliants
than as warriors: their submission, their tears, their prayers,
however, made no impression upon a conqueror whose sole policy was the
destruction of the Christian cities.
As the Mussulmans entered Antioch without a capitulation, they gave
themselves up to all the excesses of license and victory. In a letter
which Bibars addressed to the count of Tripoli, the barbarous conqueror
takes a pleasure in describing the desolation of the subdued city, and
all the evils which his fury had caused the Christians to undergo.[15]
“Death,” says he, “came among the besieged from all sides and by all
roads: we killed all that thou hadst appointed to guard the city or
defend its approaches. If thou hadst seen thy knights trampled under
the feet of the horses, thy provinces given up to pillage, thy riches
distributed by measures-full, the wives of thy subjects put to public
sale; if thou hadst seen the pulpits and crosses overturned, the leaves
of the Gospel torn and cast to the winds, and the sepulchres of thy
patriarchs profaned; if thou hadst seen thy enemies, the Mussulmans,
trampling upon the tabernacle, and immolating in the sanctuary, monk,
priest, and deacon; in short, if thou hadst seen thy palaces given up
to the flames, the dead devoured by the fire of this world, the Church
of St. Paul and that of St. Peter completely and entirely destroyed,
certes, thou wouldst have cried out: _Would to Heaven that I were
become dust!_”
Bibars distributed the booty among his soldiers, the Mamelukes
reserving as their portion, the women, girls, and children. At that
time, says an Arabian chronicle, “_there was not the slave of a slave
that was not the master of a slave_.” A little boy was worth twelve
dirhems, a little girl, five dirhems. In a single day the city of
Antioch lost all its inhabitants, and a conflagration, lighted by order
of Bibars, completed the work of the barbarians. Most historians agree
in saying that seventeen thousand Christians were slaughtered, and a
hundred thousand dragged away into slavery.
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