The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
Young Conradin, who was preparing to dispute the crown of Sicily
with Charles of Anjou, in order to avail himself of every means of
supporting his claim, sent deputies to the sultan of Cairo, in the
character of king of Jerusalem, conjuring him to protect his rights
against his rival. Bibars, in his reply, pretended to endeavour to
console Conradin, but, doubtless, received with joy these proofs of the
divisions that existed among the princes of Europe.
In the state in which Europe then was, one monarch alone took serious
interest in the fate of the Christian colonies of Asia. The remembrance
of a land in which he had so long dwelt, and the hope of avenging the
honour of the French arms in Egypt,[19] once more directed the thoughts
of Louis IX. to a new crusade. He however concealed his purpose, and
this great project, says one of his historians,[20] was formed, so to
say, between God and himself. Louis consulted the pope, who hesitated
to answer him, reflecting upon the dangers that his absence might bring
upon France, and even upon Europe. The first letter of Clement[21]
aimed at diverting the French monarch from so perilous an enterprise;
but, upon being consulted again, the sovereign pontiff showed none of
the same scruples, and declared it to be his duty to encourage Louis in
his design, as he was persuaded, he said, that this design came from
God.
The purpose, however, of this negotiation remained still buried
in profound mystery. Louis, no doubt, was fearful of prematurely
announcing his designs, lest reflection might weaken the enthusiasm
of which he must stand in so much need, or that a powerful opposition
to the undertaking of a crusade might be formed in both his court and
his kingdom; he thought that, by announcing his project unexpectedly,
at the moment of its being ripe for execution, he should affect men’s
minds more forcibly, and induce them more easily to follow his example.
An assembly of the barons, nobles, and prelates of the kingdom was
solemnly convoked at Paris towards the middle of Lent. The faithful
Joinville was not forgotten in this convocation; the seneschal foresaw,
he says in his Memoirs, that Louis was about to take the cross, and
the cause of his having this presentiment was, that in a dream he had
seen the king of France clothed in a chasuble of a bright red colour,
made of Rheims serge, which signified the cross. His almoner, when
explaining this dream to him, added, that the chasuble being of Rheims
serge, denoted that the crusade would be but a trifling or small
exploit.
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